Sinus bradycardia causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayokunle Olubaniyi, M.B,B.S [2]

Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Carotid sinus hypersensitivity , endocarditis , hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, left ventricular noncompaction, LQT4 mutation, myocardial infarction, myocarditis, pericarditis, sick sinus syndrome, vasovagal syncope
Chemical/Poisoning	Carbamate poisoning, lily of the valley poisoning, nerve agent, organophosphates
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	Adenosine, alfentanil, ambenonium, amiodarone, atenolol, bethanechol, bupivacaine, calcium channel blocker, celecoxib, cilobradine, citalopram, clonidine, deserpidine, diltiazem, dimethyl sulfoxide, distigmine, dronedarone, febuxostat, fentanyl,fingolimod, flecainide, fosphenytoin, grayanotoxin, guanethidine, H2 receptor antagonist, ivabradine, lanreotide, lidocaine , lofexidine, mefloquine, methyldopa, mexiletine, muscarine, nadolol, nefazodone,neostigmine, paclitaxel , palonosetron, physostigmine , procainamide , propranolol , quinidine , rabeprazole, regadenoson, reserpine, sedative, somatostatin, sotalol, sufentanil,suxamethonium, toluene sniffing, topical cocaine, verapamil, veratridine (false hellebore), zaleplon, zatebradine
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Cretinism , diabetic neuropathy, hemochromatosis, hypothyroidism, tumor lysis syndrome
Environmental	Altitude sickness, decompression sickness , electric shock, hypothermia
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	Arnold-Chiari malformation, cretinism, HCN4 mutation, hemochromatosis, LQT4 mutation, myotonic dystrophy , SCN5A mutation
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	Babesiosis , brucellosis, Chagas disease, dengue fever , diptheria, legionellosis, leptospirosis , Lyme disease, malaria, meningitis , Q fever , rabies, rheumatic fever, rocky mountain spotted fever , sepsis , trichinosis , typhoid fever , typhus, viral hemorrhagic fever, yellow fever
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	No underlying causes
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

• Aging
• Alfentanil
• Altitude sickness
• Ambenonium
• Amiodarone
• Amyloidosis
• Anorexia nervosa
• Arnold-Chiari malformation
• Atenolol
• Babesiosis
• Bethanechol
• Bezold-Jarisch reflex
• Brucellosis
• Bupivacaine
• Calcium channel blocker
• Carbamate poisoning
• Cardiac catheterization
• Cardiac transplantation
• Carotid sinus hypersensitivity
• Celecoxib
• Cerebral edema
• Cervical spine injury
• Chagas disease
• Cilobradine
• Citalopram
• Clonidine
• Cough syncope
• Cretinism
• Crizotinib toxicity
• Decompression sickness
• Defecation
• Dengue fever
• Deserpidine
• Diabetic neuropathy
• Digitalis toxicity
• Diltiazem
• Dimethyl sulfoxide
• Diptheria
• Distigmine
• Dronedarone
• Drowning
• Electric shock
• Endocarditis
• Epilepsy
• Febuxostat
• Fentanyl
• Fingolimod
• Flecainide
• Fluoxetine

• Fluvoxamine
• Fosphenytoin
• Grayanotoxin
• Guanethidine
• H2 receptor antagonist
• HCN4 mutation
• Hemochromatosis
• Hypercalcemia
• Hypercapnia
• Hyperkalemia
• Hypermagnesemia
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
• Hypoglycemia
• Hypokalemia
• Hypothermia
• Hypothyroidism
• Ibutilide toxicity
• Increased intracranial pressure
• Ivabradine
• Kwashiorkor
• Lanreotide
• Left ventricular noncompaction
• Legionellosis
• Leptospirosis
• Lidocaine
• Lily of the valley poisoning
• Lithium toxicity
• Lofexidine
• LQT4 mutation
• Lyme disease
• Malaria
• Mefloquine
• Meningitis
• Methyldopa
• Mexiletine
• Micturition syncope
• Miller-Dieker syndrome
• Muscarine
• Myocardial infarction
• Myocarditis
• Myotonic dystrophy
• Nadolol
• Nausea
• Nefazodone
• Neonatal lupus erythematosus
• Neostigmine
• Nerve agent
• Obstructive sleep apnea
• Organophosphates

• Paclitaxel
• Palonosetron
• Pericarditis
• Physostigmine
• Pregnancy
• Procainamide
• Propranolol
• Q fever
• Quinidine
• Rabeprazole
• Rabies
• Regadenoson
• Reserpine
• Rheumatic fever
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Rocky mountain spotted fever
• Sarcoidosis
• Scleroderma
• SCN5A mutation
• Sedative
• Sepsis
• Sick sinus syndrome
• Sleep
• Somatostatin
• Sotalol
• Starvation
• Subarachnoid hemorrhage
• Sufentanil
• Suxamethonium
• Systemic lupus erythematosus
• Toluene sniffing
• Topical cocaine
• Trained athletes
• Transcatheter aortic valve implantation
• Trichinosis
• Tumor lysis syndrome
• Typhoid fever
• Typhus
• Valsalva maneuver
• Vasovagal syncope
• Verapamil
• Veratridine (false hellebore)
• Viral hemorrhagic fever
• Vomiting
• Yellow fever
• Zaleplon
• Zatebradine

References

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