Sinus bradycardia causes: Difference between revisions

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===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
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|-
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carbamate poisoning]], [[lily of the valley poisoning]], [[nerve agent]], [[organophosphates]]  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carbamate|Carbamate poisoning]], [[Lily of the Valley|lily of the valley poisoning]], [[nerve agent]], [[organophosphates]]  
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adenosine]], [[alfentanil]], [[ambenonium]], [[amiodarone]], [[atenolol]], [[bethanechol]], [[bupivacaine]], [[calcium channel blocker]], [[celecoxib]], [[cilobradine]],<ref name="van bogaert-2003">{{cite journal  | last1 = van bogaert | first1 = pp. | last2 = pittoors | first2 = f. | title = use-dependent blockade of cardiac pacemaker current (if) by cilobradine and zatebradine. | journal = eur j pharmacol | volume = 478 | issue = 2-3 | pages = 161-71 | month = oct | year = 2003 | doi =  | pmid = 14575801 }}</ref> [[citalopram]], [[clonidine]], [[deserpidine]], [[diltiazem]], [[dimethyl sulfoxide]], [[distigmine]], [[dronedarone]], [[febuxostat]], [[fentanyl]],[[fingolimod]], [[flecainide]], [[fosphenytoin]], [[grayanotoxin]], [[guanethidine]], [[H2 receptor antagonist]], [[ivabradine]], [[lanreotide]], [[lidocaine ]], [[lofexidine]], [[mefloquine]], [[methyldopa]], [[mexiletine]], [[muscarine]], [[nadolol]], [[nefazodone]],[[neostigmine]], [[paclitaxel ]], [[palonosetron]], [[physostigmine ]], [[procainamide  ]], [[propranolol ]], [[quinidine ]], [[rabeprazole]], [[regadenoson]], [[reserpine]], [[sedative]], [[somatostatin]], [[sotalol]], [[sufentanil]],[[suxamethonium]], [[toluene|toluene sniffing]], [[cocaine|topical cocaine]], [[verapamil]], [[veratridine|veratridine (false hellebore)]], [[zaleplon]], [[zatebradine]] <ref name="Van Bogaert-2003">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Van Bogaert | first1 = PP. | last2 = Pittoors | first2 = F. | title = Use-dependent blockade of cardiac pacemaker current (If) by cilobradine and zatebradine. | journal = Eur J Pharmacol | volume = 478 | issue = 2-3 | pages = 161-71 | month = Oct | year = 2003 | doi =  | PMID = 14575801 }}</ref>
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cretinism ]], [[diabetic neuropathy]], [[hemochromatosis]], [[hypothyroidism]], [[tumor lysis syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Altitude sickness]], [[decompression sickness ]], [[electric shock]], [[hypothermia]]
|-
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Arnold-Chiari malformation]], [[cretinism]], [[HCN4|HCN4 mutation]], [[hemochromatosis]], [[LQT4|LQT4 mutation]], [[myotonic dystrophy ]], [[Nav1.5|SCN5A mutation]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hemochromatosis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Babesiosis ]], [[brucellosis]], [[Chagas disease]], [[dengue fever ]], [[diptheria]], [[legionellosis]], [[leptospirosis ]], [[Lyme disease]], [[malaria]], [[meningitis ]], [[Q fever ]], [[rabies]], [[rheumatic fever]], [[rocky mountain spotted fever ]], [[sepsis ]], [[trichinosis ]], [[typhoid fever ]], [[typhus]], [[viral hemorrhagic fever]], [[yellow fever]]
|-
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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Revision as of 19:18, 26 August 2013

Sinus bradycardia Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayokunle Olubaniyi, M.B,B.S [2]

Overview

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Carotid sinus hypersensitivity , endocarditis , hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, left ventricular noncompaction, LQT4 mutation, myocardial infarction, myocarditis, pericarditis, sick sinus syndrome, vasovagal syncope
Chemical/Poisoning Carbamate poisoning, lily of the valley poisoning, nerve agent, organophosphates
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Adenosine, alfentanil, ambenonium, amiodarone, atenolol, bethanechol, bupivacaine, calcium channel blocker, celecoxib, cilobradine,[1] citalopram, clonidine, deserpidine, diltiazem, dimethyl sulfoxide, distigmine, dronedarone, febuxostat, fentanyl,fingolimod, flecainide, fosphenytoin, grayanotoxin, guanethidine, H2 receptor antagonist, ivabradine, lanreotide, lidocaine , lofexidine, mefloquine, methyldopa, mexiletine, muscarine, nadolol, nefazodone,neostigmine, paclitaxel , palonosetron, physostigmine , procainamide , propranolol , quinidine , rabeprazole, regadenoson, reserpine, sedative, somatostatin, sotalol, sufentanil,suxamethonium, toluene sniffing, topical cocaine, verapamil, veratridine (false hellebore), zaleplon, zatebradine [2]
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Cretinism , diabetic neuropathy, hemochromatosis, hypothyroidism, tumor lysis syndrome
Environmental Altitude sickness, decompression sickness , electric shock, hypothermia
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic Arnold-Chiari malformation, cretinism, HCN4 mutation, hemochromatosis, LQT4 mutation, myotonic dystrophy , SCN5A mutation
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Babesiosis , brucellosis, Chagas disease, dengue fever , diptheria, legionellosis, leptospirosis , Lyme disease, malaria, meningitis , Q fever , rabies, rheumatic fever, rocky mountain spotted fever , sepsis , trichinosis , typhoid fever , typhus, viral hemorrhagic fever, yellow fever
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. ↑ van bogaert, pp.; pittoors, f. (2003). "use-dependent blockade of cardiac pacemaker current (if) by cilobradine and zatebradine". eur j pharmacol. 478 (2–3): 161–71. PMID 14575801. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Van Bogaert, PP.; Pittoors, F. (2003). "Use-dependent blockade of cardiac pacemaker current (If) by cilobradine and zatebradine". Eur J Pharmacol. 478 (2–3): 161–71. PMID 14575801. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)


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