WBR0092: Difference between revisions
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|SubCategory=Neurology | |SubCategory=Neurology | ||
|Prompt=A 35 year-old male comes to the emergency room for acute medical care due to a persistent erection, which he thought it would go away. He is very concerned because this erection has lasted more than 6 hours. He usually has erections throughout the night and in the morning, but normally last a couple of minute. He denies any sexual encounter the night before. The nurse practitioner meets the patient in the ER and starts asking health relevant questions. Upon interrogation, he states he has an intense pain over his penis. He recently was prescribed a medication to aid with sleep, which he has been taking for the last 6 weeks. He has a history of depression. His vitals are BP=126/70 mmHg, HR=87, RR=16, T=37 C. The nurse practitioner communicates the information to the medical team. They team is concerned that the drug prescribed to this patient to “aid with his sleep” is associated with his symptoms. Which of the following is the mechanism of action of the drug most likely prescribed to this patient? | |Prompt=A 35 year-old male comes to the emergency room for acute medical care due to a persistent erection, which he thought it would go away. He is very concerned because this erection has lasted more than 6 hours. He usually has erections throughout the night and in the morning, but normally last a couple of minute. He denies any sexual encounter the night before. The nurse practitioner meets the patient in the ER and starts asking health relevant questions. Upon interrogation, he states he has an intense pain over his penis. He recently was prescribed a medication to aid with sleep, which he has been taking for the last 6 weeks. He has a history of depression. His vitals are BP=126/70 mmHg, HR=87, RR=16, T=37 C. The nurse practitioner communicates the information to the medical team. They team is concerned that the drug prescribed to this patient to “aid with his sleep” is associated with his symptoms. Which of the following is the mechanism of action of the drug most likely prescribed to this patient? | ||
|Explanation= | |Explanation=[[Trazadone]] is an atypical antidepressant used mainly to treat insomnia. With high doses it can be used to treat depression. An important side effect is priapism, which is a painful sustained penile erection. It also causes sedation, nausea, and postural hypotension. It acts by inhibiting serotonin reuptake primarily | ||
It acts by inhibiting serotonin reuptake primarily | <br> | ||
<font color="MediumBlue"><font size="4">'''Educational Objective:''' </font></font> Trazadone is an atypical antidepressant, which is used to treat insomnia. It acts by inhibiting serotonin reuptake primarily. Its typical side effect is [http://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Priapism priapism] | |||
Educational | '''References:''' First Aid 2013, page 476 | ||
References: First Aid 2013 page 476 | |||
|AnswerA=Inhibits serotonin reuptake | |AnswerA=Inhibits serotonin reuptake | ||
|AnswerAExp=Correct | |AnswerAExp=Correct | ||
|AnswerB=<font color="Green">'''Correct.'''</font> Inhibits NE reuptake | |||
|AnswerB=Inhibits NE reuptake | |AnswerBExp=<font color="red">'''Incorrect.'''</font> [[Maprotiline]] is an atypical antidepressant which acts by blocking NE reuptake. It can cause sedation as a side effect. | ||
|AnswerBExp= | |||
|AnswerC=Serotonin receptor agonist | |AnswerC=Serotonin receptor agonist | ||
|AnswerCExp=<font color="red">'''Incorrect.'''</font> [[Buspirone]] used to treat general anxiety disorder, acts by stimulating setononin (5-HT1a) receptors. It does not cause sedation, addiction or tolerance. | |||
|AnswerCExp= | |||
|AnswerD=Alpha-2 receptor antagonist | |AnswerD=Alpha-2 receptor antagonist | ||
|AnswerDExp=<font color="red">'''Incorrect.'''</font> [[Mirtazapine]] is an atypical antidepressant, which acts blocking the alpha-2 receptors in the presynaptic neurons increasing the release of NE and serotonin. It causes sedation; therefore it can be used in depressed patients with insomnia. Also causes an increase in the appetite leading to weight gain (this could be beneficial in elderly or anorexic patients). | |||
|AnswerDExp= | |||
|AnswerE=GABA receptor moduling | |AnswerE=GABA receptor moduling | ||
|AnswerEExp= | |AnswerEExp=<font color="red">'''Incorrect.'''</font> Different drugs act by increasing the opening of GABA channels such as [[benzodiazepines]] and [[barbiturates]]. | ||
|RightAnswer=A | |RightAnswer=A | ||
|Approved=Yes | |Approved=Yes | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{WBRImage|||Explanation}} | {{WBRImage|||Explanation}} | ||
Revision as of 05:00, 9 September 2013
| Author | PageAuthor::Gonzalo Romero |
|---|---|
| Exam Type | ExamType::USMLE Step 1 |
| Main Category | MainCategory::Behavioral Science/Psychiatry, MainCategory::Pharmacology |
| Sub Category | SubCategory::Neurology |
| Prompt | [[Prompt::A 35 year-old male comes to the emergency room for acute medical care due to a persistent erection, which he thought it would go away. He is very concerned because this erection has lasted more than 6 hours. He usually has erections throughout the night and in the morning, but normally last a couple of minute. He denies any sexual encounter the night before. The nurse practitioner meets the patient in the ER and starts asking health relevant questions. Upon interrogation, he states he has an intense pain over his penis. He recently was prescribed a medication to aid with sleep, which he has been taking for the last 6 weeks. He has a history of depression. His vitals are BP=126/70 mmHg, HR=87, RR=16, T=37 C. The nurse practitioner communicates the information to the medical team. They team is concerned that the drug prescribed to this patient to “aid with his sleep” is associated with his symptoms. Which of the following is the mechanism of action of the drug most likely prescribed to this patient?]] |
| Answer A | AnswerA::Inhibits serotonin reuptake |
| Answer A Explanation | AnswerAExp::Correct |
| Answer B | [[AnswerB::Correct. Inhibits NE reuptake]] |
| Answer B Explanation | [[AnswerBExp::Incorrect. Maprotiline is an atypical antidepressant which acts by blocking NE reuptake. It can cause sedation as a side effect.]] |
| Answer C | AnswerC::Serotonin receptor agonist |
| Answer C Explanation | [[AnswerCExp::Incorrect. Buspirone used to treat general anxiety disorder, acts by stimulating setononin (5-HT1a) receptors. It does not cause sedation, addiction or tolerance.]] |
| Answer D | AnswerD::Alpha-2 receptor antagonist |
| Answer D Explanation | [[AnswerDExp::Incorrect. Mirtazapine is an atypical antidepressant, which acts blocking the alpha-2 receptors in the presynaptic neurons increasing the release of NE and serotonin. It causes sedation; therefore it can be used in depressed patients with insomnia. Also causes an increase in the appetite leading to weight gain (this could be beneficial in elderly or anorexic patients).]] |
| Answer E | AnswerE::GABA receptor moduling |
| Answer E Explanation | [[AnswerEExp::Incorrect. Different drugs act by increasing the opening of GABA channels such as benzodiazepines and barbiturates.]] |
| Right Answer | RightAnswer::A |
| Explanation | [[Explanation::Trazadone is an atypical antidepressant used mainly to treat insomnia. With high doses it can be used to treat depression. An important side effect is priapism, which is a painful sustained penile erection. It also causes sedation, nausea, and postural hypotension. It acts by inhibiting serotonin reuptake primarily
|
| Approved | Approved::Yes |
| Keyword | |
| Linked Question | Linked:: |
| Order in Linked Questions | LinkedOrder:: |
Image [[WBRImage::|]] Caption WBRImageCaption::no-display Position [[WBRImagePlace::Explanation|]]