Low HDL causes

High Density Lipoprotein Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

• Diabetes mellitus
• Smoking

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	No underlying causes
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	No underlying causes
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Abdominal aortic aneurysm Anabolic steroids Androgens Apo A-1 Giessen Apo A-1 Marburg Apo A-1 Milano Apo A-1 Munster Apolipoprotein C-II deficiency Atazanavir sulfate Atenolol Bendrofluazide Benzodiazepines Beta blockers Chronic renal failure Coronary heart disease Dysglobulinemia Elevated cholesterylester transfer protein (CETP) activity Elevated hepatic triglyceride lipase activity End-stage renal disease Familial Apo A-1 deficiency Familial combined hypolipidemia Familial deficiency of Apo A-1 and Apo C-III Familial HDL deficiency Familial hypertriglyceridaemia Familial hypoalphalipoproteinemia Familial lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) deficiency Familial mixed hyperlipidaemia Fish eye disease (partial LCAT deficiency)

Gammopathies High carbohydrate diet High triglyceride Hydrochlorothiazide Insulin resistance LDL receptor deficiency Lipoprotein lipase deficiency Lopinavir Malabsorption Malnutrition Metabolic syndrome Nephrotic syndrome Niemann-Pick disease type B Obesity Physical inactivity Probucol Progestins Propranolol Reaven syndrome X Severe inflammatory disease Severe liver disease Smoking Sphingomyelinase deficiency Tangier disease Thiazide diuretics Tibolone Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus Very low-fat diet