Low triglyceride causes: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 19:23, 10 October 2013

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]

Overview

Hypotriglyceridemia is a state of low triglyceride levels.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

There are no known life threatening causes of hypotriglyceridemia.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	Systemic lupus erythematosis
Drug Side Effect	Ascorbic acid, asparaginase, clofibrate, fenofibrate, fish oil, gemfibrozil, nicotinic acid, statins
Ear Nose Throat	Hyperthyroidism
Endocrine	Hyperthyroidism
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	Celiac disease, Crohn's disease, malabsorption syndrome
Genetic	Celiac disease, Crohn's disease, hereditary abetalipoproteinemia, hypobetalipoproteinemia
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	Radiation therapy
Infectious Disease	AIDS
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	AIDS
Nutritional/Metabolic	Alcoholism, low-fat diet, malnutrition
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	Cancer
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	AIDS
Renal/Electrolyte	Systemic lupus erythematosis
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	Autoimmune diseases, celiac disease, Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosis
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Alcoholism

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Iannello S, Cavaleri A, Milazzo P, Cantarella S, Belfiore F (2003). "Low fasting serum triglyceride level as a precocious marker of autoimmune disorders". MedGenMed. 5 (3): 20. PMID 14600656.

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[pmid14600656-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Iannello S, Cavaleri A, Milazzo P, Cantarella S, Belfiore F (2003). "Low fasting serum triglyceride level as a precocious marker of autoimmune disorders". MedGenMed. 5 (3): 20. PMID 14600656.

[1]

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 ===Life Threatening Causes===
 Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
+There are no known life threatening causes of hypotriglyceridemia.
 ===Common Causes===

v t e Lipopedia
Basic Science	Cholesterol • Triglyceride Lipoprotein metabolism and transport Lipoprotein: Chylomicron • Chylomicron remnant • HDL • IDL • LDL • Lipoprotein(a) • VLDL • Lipoprotein-X Apolipoprotein: APOA (1, 2, 4, 5) • APOB ( Apolipoprotein B-48, Apolipoprotein B-100) • APOC (1, 2, 3, 4) • APOD • APOE • APOH • APOJ • APOL • APOM • Apo(a) Lipoprotein receptor: LDL receptor • Soluble low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (sLRP) • Apolipoprotein E Receptor 2 • Scavenger receptor • Scavenger receptor A • Scavenger receptor B • VLDL receptor Lipoprotein enzymes: Lipoprotein lipase • Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) • Cholesterylester transfer protein ( Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase, Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase) • Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein • ABCA1 Genes: Low density lipoprotein receptor gene family • Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein • ABCA1
Lipoprotein Disorders	Lipoprotein disorders Primary lipoprotein disorders: Familial hyperchylomicronemia (Type I) • Familial hypercholesterolemia (Type IIA) • Familial combined hyperlipidemia (Type IIB) • Dysbetalipoproteinemia (Type III) • Primary hypertriglyceridemia (Type IV) • Mixed hyperlipoproteinemia (Type V) Secondary lipoprotein disorders
Abnormal Laboratory Lipid Profile	Low chylomicron • Low chylomicron remnant • Low HDL • Low IDL • Low LDL • Low lipoprotein(a) • Low VLDL High chylomicron • High chylomicron remnant • High HDL • High IDL • High LDL • High Lipoprotein(a) • High VLDL