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|MainCategory=Immunology
|MainCategory=Immunology
|SubCategory=Hematology
|SubCategory=Hematology
|Prompt=A 7 month old boy is brought the emergency room for bloody diarrhea. The mother explains that she had been noticing blood tinged stools for the past week but today, she noted frank blood in the diapers. On admission, the child appears well, his pulse is 123 and his temperature is 36.8C. Physical exam reveals multiple petechiae in the oral cavity. Skin shows purpura most prominent on the legs and patchy eczema affecting the limbs, face, and trunk. Upon further questioning, the mother reports that the child has a history of multiple hospital admissions for recurrent respiratory tract infections. Which of the following describes the pathophysiology of the disease most likely present in this child?
|Prompt=A 7 month old boy is brought to the emergency room for bloody diarrhea. The mother explains that she had been noticing blood tinged stools for the past week; but today, she notes frank blood in the diapers. On admission, the child appears well, his pulse is 123 bpm and his temperature is 36.8 degrees C (98.24 degrees F). Physical examination reveals multiple petechiae in the oral cavity. Skin inspection shows purpura most prominent on the legs and patchy eczema affecting the limbs, face, and trunk. Upon further questioning, the mother reports that the child has a history of multiple hospital admissions for recurrent respiratory tract infections. Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of the disease most likely present in this patient?
|AnswerA=Defect in DNA repair enzymes
|AnswerA=Defect in DNA repair enzymes
|AnswerB=T-cell inability to reorganize cytoskeleton
|AnswerB=T-cell inability to reorganize cytoskeleton

Revision as of 07:08, 23 October 2013

 
Author [[PageAuthor::Rim Halaby, M.D. [1]]]
Exam Type ExamType::USMLE Step 1
Main Category MainCategory::Immunology
Sub Category SubCategory::Hematology
Prompt [[Prompt::A 7 month old boy is brought to the emergency room for bloody diarrhea. The mother explains that she had been noticing blood tinged stools for the past week; but today, she notes frank blood in the diapers. On admission, the child appears well, his pulse is 123 bpm and his temperature is 36.8 degrees C (98.24 degrees F). Physical examination reveals multiple petechiae in the oral cavity. Skin inspection shows purpura most prominent on the legs and patchy eczema affecting the limbs, face, and trunk. Upon further questioning, the mother reports that the child has a history of multiple hospital admissions for recurrent respiratory tract infections. Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of the disease most likely present in this patient?]]
Answer A AnswerA::Defect in DNA repair enzymes
Answer A Explanation AnswerAExp::
Answer B AnswerB::T-cell inability to reorganize cytoskeleton
Answer B Explanation AnswerBExp::
Answer C AnswerC::Defect in lysosomal trafficking
Answer C Explanation AnswerCExp::
Answer D AnswerD::Defect in Th1 response
Answer D Explanation AnswerDExp::
Answer E AnswerE::Defect in CD18 protein on phagocytes
Answer E Explanation AnswerEExp::
Right Answer RightAnswer::B
Explanation [[Explanation::

Educational Objective:
References: ]]

Approved Approved::No
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