Nephrotic syndrome causes: Difference between revisions
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===Secondary=== | ===Secondary=== | ||
*[[Amyloidosis]] | *[[Amyloidosis]] | ||
*[[Dermatomyositis]] | *[[Dermatomyositis]] | ||
*[[Diabetes Mellitus]] | *[[Diabetes Mellitus]] | ||
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*[[Goodpasture's Syndrome]] | *[[Goodpasture's Syndrome]] | ||
*[[Henoch-Schonlein purpura]] | *[[Henoch-Schonlein purpura]] | ||
*[[HIV]] | *[[HIV]] | ||
*[[Infectious Mononeucliosis]] | *[[Infectious Mononeucliosis]] | ||
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*Orthostatic [[Proteinuria]] | *Orthostatic [[Proteinuria]] | ||
*[[Polyarteritis Nodosa]] | *[[Polyarteritis Nodosa]] | ||
*[[Pre-eclampsia]] | |||
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]] | *[[Rheumatoid arthritis]] | ||
*[[Sarcoidosis]] | *[[Sarcoidosis]] | ||
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*[[Toxoplasmosis]] | *[[Toxoplasmosis]] | ||
*[[Vasculitis]] | *[[Vasculitis]] | ||
*Viral [[hepatitis]] | |||
===Miscellaneous=== | ===Miscellaneous=== | ||
Revision as of 22:15, 16 November 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Causes
Primary Causes
Primary renal disorders, such as primary glomerulonephritides, may cause primary nephrotic syndrome. Differentiation between different types of glomerular diseases is often made by clinical suspicion and by renal biopsy, which includes light microscopy, immunofluorescence, and ideally electron microscopy.
Secondary Causes
Secondary causes of renal disorders cause secondary nephrotic syndrome. These conditions must always be considered in the differential diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome.
Secondary Causes by Histologic Pattern
Membranous nephropathy (MN)[1]
- Hepatitis B
- Sjogren's syndrome
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
- Diabetes mellitus
- Sarcoidosis
- Syphilis
- Drugs
- Malignancy (cancer)
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)[1]
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Diabetes mellitus
- Obesity
- Kidney loss
Minimal change disease (MCD)[1]
- Drugs
- Malignancy, especially Hodgkin's lymphoma
Glomerulonephritis with Nephrotic Syndrome
- Captopril
- Cancer
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Drugs
- Hepatitis B
- Hodgkin's Lymphoma
- Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
- Penicillamine
- Streptococcal throat infection
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Thyroiditis
Acute Glomerulonenephritis
- Berger's Disease
- Goodpasture's Syndrome
- Henoch-Schonlein Syndrome
- Streptococcal Infection
- Shunt infections
- Subacute Endocarditis
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Wegener's Granulomatosis
Secondary
- Amyloidosis
- Dermatomyositis
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Drugs
- Endocarditis
- Fabry's Disease
- Goodpasture's Syndrome
- Henoch-Schonlein purpura
- HIV
- Infectious Mononeucliosis
- Lipoatrophy
- Lymphomas
- Malaria
- Multiple Myeloma
- Orthostatic Proteinuria
- Polyarteritis Nodosa
- Pre-eclampsia
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Sarcoidosis
- Sickle Cell Anemia
- Sjogren's Syndrome
- Streptococcal Infection
- Syphillis
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Toxoplasmosis
- Vasculitis
- Viral hepatitis
Miscellaneous
- Chronic interstitial nephritis
- Graft vs. Host Disease
- Hypothyroidism
- Pre-eclampsia
- Renal vein thrombosis
- Severe Obesity
- Thyroiditis