Pulmonic regurgitation causes: Difference between revisions

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*[[Blalock-Taussig shunt|Tetralogy of Fallot repair]]<ref name="pmid15028368">{{cite journal| author=Geva T, Sandweiss BM, Gauvreau K, Lock JE, Powell AJ| title=Factors associated with impaired clinical status in long-term survivors of tetralogy of Fallot repair evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging. | journal=J Am Coll Cardiol | year= 2004 | volume= 43 | issue= 6 | pages= 1068-74 | pmid=15028368 | doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2003.10.045 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15028368 }} </ref>
*[[Blalock-Taussig shunt|Tetralogy of Fallot repair]]<ref name="pmid15028368">{{cite journal| author=Geva T, Sandweiss BM, Gauvreau K, Lock JE, Powell AJ| title=Factors associated with impaired clinical status in long-term survivors of tetralogy of Fallot repair evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging. | journal=J Am Coll Cardiol | year= 2004 | volume= 43 | issue= 6 | pages= 1068-74 | pmid=15028368 | doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2003.10.045 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15028368 }} </ref>
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==References==
==References==
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Revision as of 17:14, 20 November 2013

Pulmonic regurgitation Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differential diagnosis

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Electrocardiogram

Chest X-Ray

Echocardiography

Cardiac MRI

Severity Assessment

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgical therapy

Follow up

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Pulmonic regurgitation is the backward flow of blood from the pulmonary artery, through the pulmonary valve, and into the right ventricle of the heart during diastole. A small amount of pulmonic regurgitation is normal and occasionally can be heard in thin subjects. Pathologic pulmonic regurgitation is most frequently a result of pulmonary hypertension (Graham-Steell murmur) or residual after Tetralogy of Fallot repair in adults.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Congenital heart disease, dilated cardiomyopathy, Eisenmenger syndrome, endocarditis, infective endocarditis, myocardial rupture, patent ductus arteriosus, rheumatic heart disease, right ventricular tumors
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Cabergoline, ergotamine, fenfluramine, fluoxetine, methysergide, paroxetine, pergolide, phentermine, sertraline
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Carcinoid syndrome
Environmental Pneumoconiosis
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic Mucopolysaccharidoses, patent ductus arteriosus, polycystic kidney disease, X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Balloon valvuloplasty of the pulmonary valve, cardiac catheterization, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, heart surgery, pacemaker syndrome, percutaneous coronary intervention, prosthetic valve dysfunction, Tetralogy of Fallot repair
Infectious Disease Infective endocarditis, myocarditis, rheumatic fever
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Carcinoid syndrome
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Cor pulmonale, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, pneumoconiosis, pulmonary hypertension, sarcoidosis
Renal/Electrolyte Polycystic kidney disease
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Rheumatic fever, sarcoidosis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Blunt or penetrating chest trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order. You may need to list across the page, as seen here

References

  1. ↑ Bhattacharyya S, Schapira AH, Mikhailidis DP, Davar J (2009). "Drug-induced fibrotic valvular heart disease". Lancet. 374 (9689): 577–85. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60252-X. PMID 19683643.
  2. ↑ Hendrikx M, Van Dorpe J, Flameng W, Daenen W (1996). "Aortic and mitral valve disease induced by ergotamine therapy for migraine: a case report and review of the literature". J Heart Valve Dis. 5 (2): 235–7. PMID 8665020.
  3. ↑ Wilke A, Hesse H, Hufnagel G, Maisch B (1997). "Mitral, aortic and tricuspid valvular heart disease associated with ergotamine therapy for migraine". Eur Heart J. 18 (4): 701. PMID 9129909.
  4. ↑ Nadrous HF, Pellikka PA, Krowka MJ, Swanson KL, Chaowalit N, Decker PA; et al. (2005). "Pulmonary hypertension in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis". Chest. 128 (4): 2393–9. doi:10.1378/chest.128.4.2393. PMID 16236900.
  5. ↑ Chaowalit N, Pellikka PA, Decker PA, Aubry MC, Krowka MJ, Ryu JH; et al. (2004). "Echocardiographic and clinical characteristics of pulmonary hypertension complicating pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis". Mayo Clin Proc. 79 (10): 1269–75. doi:10.4065/79.10.1269. PMID 15473409.
  6. ↑ Bana DS, MacNeal PS, LeCompte PM, Shah Y, Graham JR (1974). "Cardiac murmurs and endocardial fibrosis associated with methysergide therapy". Am Heart J. 88 (5): 640–55. PMID 4420941.
  7. ↑ Nelson J, Shields MD, Mulholland HC (1990). "Cardiovascular studies in the mucopolysaccharidoses". J Med Genet. 27 (2): 94–100. PMC 1016928. PMID 2108248.
  8. ↑ Pritchett AM, Morrison JF, Edwards WD, Schaff HV, Connolly HM, Espinosa RE (2002). "Valvular heart disease in patients taking pergolide". Mayo Clin Proc. 77 (12): 1280–6. doi:10.4065/77.12.1280. PMID 12479512.
  9. ↑ Adeva M, El-Youssef M, Rossetti S, Kamath PS, Kubly V, Consugar MB; et al. (2006). "Clinical and molecular characterization defines a broadened spectrum of autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD)". Medicine (Baltimore). 85 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1097/01.md.0000200165.90373.9a. PMID 16523049.
  10. ↑ Arkles JS, Opotowsky AR, Ojeda J, Rogers F, Liu T, Prassana V; et al. (2011). "Shape of the right ventricular Doppler envelope predicts hemodynamics and right heart function in pulmonary hypertension". Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 183 (2): 268–76. doi:10.1164/rccm.201004-0601OC. PMID 20709819.
  11. ↑ Geva T, Sandweiss BM, Gauvreau K, Lock JE, Powell AJ (2004). "Factors associated with impaired clinical status in long-term survivors of tetralogy of Fallot repair evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging". J Am Coll Cardiol. 43 (6): 1068–74. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.10.045. PMID 15028368.
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