Nephritic syndrome classification: Difference between revisions
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Acute nephritic syndrome may be differentiated according to the etiology of renal disease. Acute nephritis may be classified based on renal vs. non-renal etiology. Similarly, acute nephritis may be classified as idiopathic vs. secondary to other conditions. Finally, diseases may be classified according to the proliferative vs. non-proliferative changes seen on pathology. | Acute nephritic syndrome may be differentiated according to the etiology of renal disease. Acute nephritis may be classified based on renal vs. non-renal etiology. Similarly, acute nephritis may be classified as idiopathic vs. secondary to other conditions. Finally, diseases may be classified according to the proliferative vs. non-proliferative changes seen on pathology. | ||
The following are the major causes of acute nephritis: | |||
===Renal Diseases<ref name="pmid6355846">{{cite journal| author=Madaio MP, Harrington JT| title=Current concepts. The diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1983 | volume= 309 | issue= 21 | pages= 1299-302 | pmid=6355846 | doi=10.1056/NEJM198311243092106 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6355846 }} </ref><ref name="pmid11146695">{{cite journal| author=Madaio MP, Harrington JT| title=The diagnosis of glomerular diseases: acute glomerulonephritis and the nephrotic syndrome. | journal=Arch Intern Med | year= 2001 | volume= 161 | issue= 1 | pages= 25-34 | pmid=11146695 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11146695 }} </ref>=== | |||
*Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis | |||
*Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis - Type 1 and 2 | |||
*IgA nephropathy | |||
*Idiopathic rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis | |||
**Anti-GBM disease | |||
**Pauci-immune disease | |||
**Immune-deposit disease | |||
===Systemic Diseases<ref name="pmid6355846">{{cite journal| author=Madaio MP, Harrington JT| title=Current concepts. The diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1983 | volume= 309 | issue= 21 | pages= 1299-302 | pmid=6355846 | doi=10.1056/NEJM198311243092106 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6355846 }} </ref><ref name="pmid11146695">{{cite journal| author=Madaio MP, Harrington JT| title=The diagnosis of glomerular diseases: acute glomerulonephritis and the nephrotic syndrome. | journal=Arch Intern Med | year= 2001 | volume= 161 | issue= 1 | pages= 25-34 | pmid=11146695 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11146695 }} </ref>=== | |||
*Systemic lupus erythematosus | |||
*Cryoglobulinemia | |||
*Subacute bacterial endocarditis | |||
*"Shunt" nephritis | |||
*Polyarteritis nodosa | |||
*Wegener granulomatosis | |||
*Hypersensitivity vasculitis | |||
*Henoch-Schonlein purpura | |||
*Goodpasture's syndrome | |||
*Visceral abscesses | |||
The following tables shows the classification of glomerular diseases: | The following tables shows the classification of glomerular diseases: |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Classification
Acute nephritic syndrome may be differentiated according to the etiology of renal disease. Acute nephritis may be classified based on renal vs. non-renal etiology. Similarly, acute nephritis may be classified as idiopathic vs. secondary to other conditions. Finally, diseases may be classified according to the proliferative vs. non-proliferative changes seen on pathology.
The following are the major causes of acute nephritis:
Renal Diseases[1][2]
- Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
- Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis - Type 1 and 2
- IgA nephropathy
- Idiopathic rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
- Anti-GBM disease
- Pauci-immune disease
- Immune-deposit disease
Systemic Diseases[1][2]
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Cryoglobulinemia
- Subacute bacterial endocarditis
- "Shunt" nephritis
- Polyarteritis nodosa
- Wegener granulomatosis
- Hypersensitivity vasculitis
- Henoch-Schonlein purpura
- Goodpasture's syndrome
- Visceral abscesses
The following tables shows the classification of glomerular diseases:
Type of Disorder | Proliferative Changes | No Proliferative Changes |
Primary Renal Disorder |
|
|
Secondary Disorder |
|
|
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Madaio MP, Harrington JT (1983). "Current concepts. The diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis". N Engl J Med. 309 (21): 1299–302. doi:10.1056/NEJM198311243092106. PMID 6355846.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Madaio MP, Harrington JT (2001). "The diagnosis of glomerular diseases: acute glomerulonephritis and the nephrotic syndrome". Arch Intern Med. 161 (1): 25–34. PMID 11146695.
- ↑ Hricik DE, Chung-Park M, Sedor JR (1998). "Glomerulonephritis". N Engl J Med. 339 (13): 888–99. doi:10.1056/NEJM199809243391306. PMID 9744974.