Sandbox/68: Difference between revisions
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{| {{table}} | |||
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tissue''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Cell type''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Functions''' | |||
|- | |||
| Adipose tissue||Adipose-associated macrophages||Control of insulin sensitivity and adaptive thermogenesis | |||
|- | |||
| Blood ||Ly-6Clo monocytes||Function analogously as ‘intravascular housekeepers’, clearing endothelial cell debris | |||
|- | |||
| Bone||"Osteoclasts | |||
|- | |||
| Bone marrow macrophages"||"Multinucleated cells formed by fusion that resorb bone by disruption of the mineralized matrix | |||
|- | |||
| Support erythropoeisis and maintain hematopoietic stem cells in stem cell niches" | |||
|- | |||
| Central nervous system||"Microglia | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Perivascular macrophages | |||
|- | |||
| Meningeal macrophages"||"Promote neuronal survival and are involved in frontline immune surveillance, removal of dead neurons and synaptic remodelling; derived from yolk sac and maintained in adult and during inflammation independently of the bone marrow | |||
|- | |||
| Immune surveillance | |||
|- | |||
| Immune surveillance" | |||
|- | |||
| Gastrointestinal tract||Intestinal macrophages||Maintenance of intestinal homeostasis and regulation of immune responses to commensals; monocyte-derived | |||
|- | |||
| Liver||"Kupffer cells (sessile) | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Motile liver macrophages"||"Clearance of microorganisms and cell debris from the blood, and clearance of aged erythrocytes; prenatal origins; maintained in the adult independently of the bone marrow | |||
|- | |||
| Immune surveillance" | |||
|- | |||
| Lung||"Alveolar macrophages | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Interstitial macrophages"||"Immune surveillance of the lung for inhaled pathogens and clearance of surfactant; prenatal origins; maintained in adult and during inflammation independently of the bone marrow | |||
|- | |||
| Regulates DC maturation and/or activation" | |||
|- | |||
| Serosal tissues||"Peritoneal macrophages | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Pleural macrophages"||"Immune surveillance and regulation of homeostatic environment; apoptotic cell clearance; prenatal origins; maintained in adult and during inflammation independently of the bone marrow | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Immune surveillance; maintained in adult and can expand during TH2 cell inflammation independently of the bone marrow" | |||
|- | |||
| Skin||"Dermal macrophages | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Langerhans cells"||"Immune surveillance | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Interaction with T lymphocytes; derived from yolk sac and/or fetal liver and maintained independently of the bone marrow" | |||
|- | |||
| Spleen||"Marginal zone macrophages | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Metallophilic macrophages | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Red pulp macrophages | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| White pulp (tingible body) macrophages"||"Immune surveillance of the circulation | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Immune surveillance | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Erythrocyte clearance and iron metabolism; prenatal origins; maintained in adult independently of the bone marrow | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Clearance of apoptotic cells resulting during the germinal center reaction" | |||
|} |
Revision as of 21:33, 29 November 2013
Tissue | Cell type | Functions |
Adipose tissue | Adipose-associated macrophages | Control of insulin sensitivity and adaptive thermogenesis |
Blood | Ly-6Clo monocytes | Function analogously as ‘intravascular housekeepers’, clearing endothelial cell debris |
Bone | "Osteoclasts | |
Bone marrow macrophages" | "Multinucleated cells formed by fusion that resorb bone by disruption of the mineralized matrix | |
Support erythropoeisis and maintain hematopoietic stem cells in stem cell niches" | ||
Central nervous system | "Microglia | |
Perivascular macrophages | ||
Meningeal macrophages" | "Promote neuronal survival and are involved in frontline immune surveillance, removal of dead neurons and synaptic remodelling; derived from yolk sac and maintained in adult and during inflammation independently of the bone marrow | |
Immune surveillance | ||
Immune surveillance" | ||
Gastrointestinal tract | Intestinal macrophages | Maintenance of intestinal homeostasis and regulation of immune responses to commensals; monocyte-derived |
Liver | "Kupffer cells (sessile) | |
Motile liver macrophages" | "Clearance of microorganisms and cell debris from the blood, and clearance of aged erythrocytes; prenatal origins; maintained in the adult independently of the bone marrow | |
Immune surveillance" | ||
Lung | "Alveolar macrophages | |
Interstitial macrophages" | "Immune surveillance of the lung for inhaled pathogens and clearance of surfactant; prenatal origins; maintained in adult and during inflammation independently of the bone marrow | |
Regulates DC maturation and/or activation" | ||
Serosal tissues | "Peritoneal macrophages | |
Pleural macrophages" | "Immune surveillance and regulation of homeostatic environment; apoptotic cell clearance; prenatal origins; maintained in adult and during inflammation independently of the bone marrow | |
Immune surveillance; maintained in adult and can expand during TH2 cell inflammation independently of the bone marrow" | ||
Skin | "Dermal macrophages | |
Langerhans cells" | "Immune surveillance | |
Interaction with T lymphocytes; derived from yolk sac and/or fetal liver and maintained independently of the bone marrow" | ||
Spleen | "Marginal zone macrophages | |
Metallophilic macrophages | ||
Red pulp macrophages | ||
White pulp (tingible body) macrophages" | "Immune surveillance of the circulation | |
Immune surveillance | ||
Erythrocyte clearance and iron metabolism; prenatal origins; maintained in adult independently of the bone marrow | ||
Clearance of apoptotic cells resulting during the germinal center reaction" |