Seizure resident survival guide

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vidit Bhargava, M.B.B.S [2]

Definition

A seizure is a temporary un-synchronized electrical activity in the brain. It can manifest as an alteration in mental state, tonic or clonic movements, convulsions, and various other psychic symptoms (such as déjà vu or jamais vu). Recurrent unprovoked seizure is termed as epilepsy.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. The causes by themselves are usually not life threatening.

Common Causes

• Alcohol withdrawal, illicit drugs, Meds(opioids, antidepressants etc.)

Anatomic abnormalities such as Dandy Walker etc.

• Alzheimer's and other degenerative disorders

• Brain tumors, trauma

• Cerebrovascular disease

• Intra-cranial infections

• Metabolic(hypoglycemia, uremia etc.) and electrolyte abnormalities(hyponatremia, hypo/hyperkalemia)

Management

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the approach to [[Seizure Management]].

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References

Template:WikiDoc Sources