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<table class=wikitable>
<table class=wikitable>
<tr>
<tr>
<td> <td>Mild DKA<td>Moderate DKA<td> Severe DKA <td>HHS
<td> <td>'''Mild DKA'''<td>'''Moderate DKA'''<td> '''Severe DKA''' <td>'''HHS'''
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Plasma [[glucose]] <td> >250 mg/dL <td>>250 mg/dL <td>>250 mg/dL <td>>600 mg/dL
<td>'''Plasma [[glucose]]''' <td> >250 mg/dL <td>>250 mg/dL <td>>250 mg/dL <td>>600 mg/dL
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Arterial pH<td> 7.25-7.30<td> 7.00 to <7.24<td> <7.00<td> >7.30
<td>'''Arterial pH'''<td> 7.25-7.30<td> 7.00 to <7.24<td> <7.00<td> >7.30
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Serum [[bicarbonate]] (mEq/l)<td> 15-18<td> 10 to <15<td> <10 <td>>18
<td>'''Serum [[bicarbonate]] (mEq/l)'''<td> 15-18<td> 10 to <15<td> <10 <td>>18
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Urine [[ketone]]<td> Positive<td> Positive<td> Positive<td> Small
<td>'''Urine [[ketone]]'''<td> Positive<td> Positive<td> Positive<td> Small
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Serum [[ketone]]<td> Positive<td> Positive<td> Positive<td> Small
<td>'''Serum [[ketone]]'''<td> Positive<td> Positive<td> Positive<td> Small
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Effective serum [[osmolality]]<td> Variable<td> Variable<td> Variable<td> >320 mOsm/kg
<td>'''Effective serum [[osmolality]]'''<td> Variable<td> Variable<td> Variable<td> >320 mOsm/kg
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Anion gap<td> >10 <td> >12 <td> >12 <td> Variable
<td>'''Anion gap'''<td> >10 <td> >12 <td> >12 <td> Variable
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Mental status<td> Alert<td> Alert/drowsy<td> Stupor/coma<td> Stupor/coma
<td>'''Mental status'''<td> Alert<td> Alert/drowsy<td> Stupor/coma<td> Stupor/coma
</table>
</table>

Revision as of 19:24, 26 December 2013

Mild DKAModerate DKA Severe DKA HHS
Plasma glucose >250 mg/dL >250 mg/dL >250 mg/dL >600 mg/dL
Arterial pH 7.25-7.30 7.00 to <7.24 <7.00 >7.30
Serum bicarbonate (mEq/l) 15-18 10 to <15 <10 >18
Urine ketone Positive Positive Positive Small
Serum ketone Positive Positive Positive Small
Effective serum osmolality Variable Variable Variable >320 mOsm/kg
Anion gap >10 >12 >12 Variable
Mental status Alert Alert/drowsy Stupor/coma Stupor/coma