Galactosemia differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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Newborns suspected of suffering from galactosemia are tested for the three enzymes responsible for the metabolism of galactose, [[galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase]], [[galactokinase]],[[UDP galactose epimerase]] either by examining a blood sample or a urine sample. | Newborns suspected of suffering from galactosemia are tested for the three enzymes responsible for the metabolism of galactose, [[galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase]], [[galactokinase]],[[UDP galactose epimerase]] either by examining a blood sample or a urine sample. | ||
Whereas lactose intolerant individual are diagnosed based on their symptoms that include bloating, diarrhoea, abdominal pain and flatulence. By simply eliminating milk or taking the enzyme lactase their symptoms get better and often disappear. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 19:03, 2 January 2014
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Galactosemia Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Galactosemia differential diagnosis On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Galactosemia differential diagnosis |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Galactosemia differential diagnosis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dayana Davidis, M.D. [2]
Overview
Galactosemia is a congenital in some case fatal disease with long term complications such as hepatomegaly, brain damage, retinal damage, neurological problems among others. It is sometimes confused with lactose intolerance, which is a disorder whereby the lactose intolerant individual has a hard time digesting lactose due to the lack of the enzyme lactase.
Differential Diagnosis
Newborns suspected of suffering from galactosemia are tested for the three enzymes responsible for the metabolism of galactose, galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase, galactokinase,UDP galactose epimerase either by examining a blood sample or a urine sample.
Whereas lactose intolerant individual are diagnosed based on their symptoms that include bloating, diarrhoea, abdominal pain and flatulence. By simply eliminating milk or taking the enzyme lactase their symptoms get better and often disappear.