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| __NOTOC__ | | __NOTOC__ |
| {{CMG}}; {{AE}} | | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{KGH}} {{AO}} |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definition== |
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| ==Causes== | | ==Causes== |
| ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
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| *[[Amyloidosis]]
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| *[[Anticoagulant therapy]] <ref>Longmore, M., Wilkinson, I.B., Rajagopalan, S. (2004) (6th Ed.). Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press ISBN 9780198568377 </ref>.
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| *[[Aortic dissection]] <ref>Isselbacher, E.M., Cigarroa, J.E., Eagle, K.A. (1994). Cardiac tamponade complicating proximal aortic dissection. Is pericardiocentesis harmful? Circulation. Vol 90, 2375-2378</ref>
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| *Bacterial [[pericarditis]]
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| *[[Bronchogenic cyst]]
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| *[[Cancer]]
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| *[[Chest trauma]] (both blunt and penetrating) <ref>Gwinnutt, C., Driscoll, P. (Eds) (2003) (2nd Ed.) Trauma Resuscitation: The Team Approach. Oxford: BIOS Scientific Publishers Ltd. ISBN 978-1859960097 </ref>
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| *[[Constrictive pericarditis]]
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| *[[Dilated cardiomyopathy]]
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| *[[Dissecting aortic aneurysm]]
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| *[[Dressler syndrome]]
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| *During cardiac surgery <ref>Mattson Porth, C. (Ed.) (2005) (7th Ed.) Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ISBN 978-0781749886 </ref>
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| *[[Hypothyroidism]]
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| *[[Malignancy]]
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| *[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
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| *[[Myocardial rupture]]. Myocardial rupture typically happens in the subacute setting after a [[myocardial infarction]] (heart attack), in which the infarcted muscle of the heart thins out and tears. Myocardial rupture is more likely to happen in females, the elderly, patients with hypertension, and individuals without any previous[[heart|cardiac]] history who suffer from their first heart attack and are not revascularized with [[thrombolytic]] therapy, [[percutaneous coronary intervention]], or with[[coronary artery bypass graft surgery]].<ref name="rupturelikeliness">*{{cite journal
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| | first=A
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| | last=Meniconi
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| | authorlink=
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| | coauthors=C H ATTENHOFER JOST, R JENNI
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| | year=2000
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| | month=November
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| | title=How to survive myocardial rupture after myocardial infarction
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| | journal=Heart
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| | volume=84
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| | issue=5
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| | pages =
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| | id= PMID 11040020
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| | url=http://heart.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/84/5/552
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| }}</ref> These patients often have single vessel disease without the development of [[collateral]]s.
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| *Penetrating cardiac injury
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| *[[Pericarditis]]
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| *Physical trauma
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| *[[Postpericardiotomy syndrome]]
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| *Pyogenic [[pericarditis]]
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| *Rheumatoid pericarditis
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| *[[Scrub typhus]]
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| *[[Tuberculous pericarditis]]
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| *[[Uremia]]
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| *[[Uremic pericarditis]]
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| *[[Ventricular aneurysm]]
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| *Viral [[pericarditis]]
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| ===Life Threatening Causes=== | | ===Life Threatening Causes=== |
| Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. | | Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Karol Gema Hernandez, M.D. [2] Ayokunle Olubaniyi, M.B,B.S [3]
Definition
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
Management
Dos
Don'ts
References
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