Cardiac tamponade causes: Difference between revisions

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===Life Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
*[[Acute myocardial infarction]]
*[[Aortic dissection]]
*[[Aortic rupture]]
*[[Myocardial rupture]]
*[[ventricular aneurysm|Rupture of ventricular aneurysm]]
*[[Uremic pericarditis]]
===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
*[[Acute myocardial infarction]]
*[[Aortic dissection]]
*[[Aortic rupture]]
*[[Pericarditis|Bacterial pericarditis]]
*[[Cardiac catheterization]]
*[[Cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Chemotherapy]]
*[[Chest trauma]]
*[[Collagen vascular disease]]
*[[Congestive heart failure]]
*[[Dressler's syndrome]]
*[[Neoplasm]]
*[[Postpericardiotomy syndrome]]
*[[Radiation injury|Postirradiation]]
*[[Rheumatic fever|Rheumatic pericarditis]]
*[[Tuberculous pericarditis]]
*[[Uremic pericarditis]]
*[[Pericarditis|Viral pericarditis]]


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Acute myocardial infarction]], [[aortic dissection]], [[aortic rupture]], [[pericarditis|bacterial pericarditis]], [[thoracic duct|benign obstruction of thoracic duct]], [[Cantu syndrome]], [[capillary leak syndrome]], [[cardiomyopathy]], [[congestive heart failure]], [[constrictive pericarditis]], [[dilated cardiomyopathy]], [[dissecting aortic aneurysm]], [[Dressler's syndrome]], [[pericarditis|hypersensitivity pericarditis with eosinophilia]], [[hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[myocardial rupture]], [[heart surgery]], [[pericarditis|fungal pericarditis]], [[pericarditis|pyogenic pericarditis]], [[rheumatic fever|rheumatic pericarditis]], [[tuberculous pericarditis]], [[uremic pericarditis]], [[ventricular aneurysm]], [[pericarditis|viral pericarditis]]
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Asbestosis]], [[silicosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Behcet syndrome]]<ref name="pmid420242">{{cite journal| author=Scarlett JA, Kistner ML, Yang LC| title=Behçet's syndrome. Report of a case associated with pericardial effusion and cryoglobulinemia treated with indomethacin. | journal=Am J Med | year= 1979 | volume= 66 | issue= 1 | pages= 146-8 | pmid=420242 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>, [[Cantu syndrome]], [[hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anticoagulants]], [[bleomycin]], [[chemotherapy]], [[dantrolene]], [[daunorubicin]], [[doxorubicin]], [[hydralazine]], [[isoniazid]], [[minoxidil]], [[penicillin]], [[phenylbutazone]], [[phenytoin]], [[procainamide]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Temporal arteritis]]<ref name="pmid7210667">{{cite journal| author=Garewal HS, Uhlmann RF, Bennett RM| title=Pericardial effusion in association with giant cell arteritis. | journal=West J Med | year= 1981 | volume= 134 | issue= 1 | pages= 71-2 | pmid=7210667 | doi= | pmc=PMC1272467 | url= }} </ref>
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Addisonian crisis]], [[hypothyroidism]], [[myxedema]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 45: Line 67:
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute pancreatitis]], [[cirrhosis]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[Whipple's]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cantu syndrome]], [[congenital disorders of glycosylation]], [[Gaucher disease]], [[hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia]], [[Jacobsen syndrome|Jacobs arthropathy-camptodactyly syndrome]], [[Mulibrey nanism|Mulibrey nanism syndrome]], [[recurrent hereditary polyserositis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Coagulopathy]], [[leukemia]], [[lymphoma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cardiac catheterization]], [[cardiopulmonary resuscitation]], [[catheter ablation|cathether ablation for arrhythmias]], [[CABG|coronary artery bypass grafting]], [[dialysis]], [[heart surgery]], [[percutaneous coronary intervention]], [[postpericardiotomy syndrome]], [[radiation]], [[TAVI]], [[thoracic surgery]], [[valvuloplasty]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Actinomycosis]], [[adenovirus]], [[hydatid cyst|alveolar hydatid disease]], [[amebiasis]], [[aspergillus]], [[blastomycosis]], [[borrelia]], [[brucellosis]], [[candida]], [[coccidiomycosis]], [[coxsackie B Virus]], [[cytomegalovirus]], [[Ebstein-Barr virus]], [[echinococcus]], [[echovirus]], [[entamoeba histolytica]], [[escherichia coli]], [[francisella]], [[pericarditis|fungal pericarditis]], [[haemophilus influenza]], [[hepatitis B]], [[histoplasmosis]], [[influenza]], [[klebsiella]], [[legionella]], [[Lyme disease]], [[meningococci]], [[mumps]], [[mycobacterium tuberculosis]], [[mycoplasma|mycoplasma pnuemonia]], [[neisseria]], [[nocardia]], [[pneumococci]], [[pneumonia]], [[proteus]], [[pseudomonas]], [[pericarditis|pyogenic pericarditis]], [[rheumatic fever]], [[rickettsia]], [[salmonella]], [[scrub typhus]], [[staphylococcus]], [[streptococci]], [[syphilis]], [[toxoplasmosis]], [[tuberculous pericarditis]], [[tularemia]], [[varicella]], [[pericarditis|viral pericarditis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cantu syndrome]], [[hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 72: Line 94:
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Malnutrition]], [[congenital disorders of glycosylation]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Breast cancer]], [[carcinoid]], [[fibroma]], [[Kaposi's sarcoma]], [[leukemia]], [[lung cancer]], [[lymphoma]], [[melanoma]], [[mesothelioma]], [[cardiac tumors|neoplasia that has spread to the pericardium]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[sarcoma]], [[Sipple syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
Line 97: Line 119:
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bronchogenic cyst]], [[lung cancer]], [[pneumonia]], [[sarcoidosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Nephrotic syndrome]], [[renal failure]], [[uremic pericarditis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[rheumatic fever|Acute rheumatic fever]], [[amyloidosis]], [[ankylosing spondylitis]], [[Behcet syndrome]], [[collagen vascular disease]], [[Dressler's syndrome]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[mixed connective tissue disease]], [[polyarteritis nodosa]], [[polymyositis]], [[Reiter's syndrome]], [[rheumatic fever|rheumatic pericarditis]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[scleroderma]], [[Still's disease]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[systemic sclerosis]], [[temporal arteritis]], [[Wegener's]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]]<ref name="pmid2317408">{{cite journal| author=Wilson J, Zaman AG, Simmons AV| title=Gonococcal arthritis complicated by acute pericarditis and pericardial effusion. | journal=Br Heart J | year= 1990 | volume= 63 | issue= 2 | pages= 134-5 | pmid=2317408 | doi= | pmc=PMC1024342 | url= }} </ref>, [[treponema pallidum]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[chest trauma|Blunt or penetrating chest trauma]], [[esophageal rupture]], [[esophageal rupture|esophogeal perforation]], [[perforation|gastric perforation]], [[fistula|pancreatic-pericardial fistula]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypoalbuminemia]], [[idiopathic]], [[radiation]]
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 128: Line 154:
{{col-begin|width=80%}}
{{col-begin|width=80%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
 
*[[Actinomycosis]]
*[[Acute myocardial infarction]]
*[[Acute pancreatitis]]
*[[rheumatic fever|Acute rheumatic fever]]
*[[Addisonian crisis]]
*[[Adenovirus]]
*[[hydatid cyst|Alveolar hydatid disease]]
*[[Amebiasis]]
*[[Amyloidosis]]
*[[Ankylosing spondylitis]]
*[[Anticoagulants]]
*[[Aortic dissection]]
*[[Aortic rupture]]
*[[Asbestosis]]
*[[Aspergillus]]
*[[Pericarditis|Bacterial pericarditis]]
*[[Behcet syndrome]]
*[[Thoracic duct|Benign obstruction of thoracic duct]]
*[[Blastomycosis]]
*[[chest trauma|Blunt or penetrating chest trauma]]
*[[Borrelia]]
*[[Breast cancer]]
*[[Bronchogenic cyst]]
*[[Brucellosis]]
*[[Candida]]
*[[Cantu syndrome]]
*[[Capillary leak syndrome]]
*[[Carcinoid]]
*[[Cardiac catheterization]]
*[[Cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Chemotherapy]]
*[[Chest trauma]]
*[[Cirrhosis of liver]]
*[[Coagulopathy]]
*[[Coccidiomycosis]]
*[[Collagen vascular disease]]
*[[Congenital disorders of glycosylation]]
*[[Congestive heart failure]]
*[[Constrictive pericarditis]]
*[[CABG|Coronary artery bypass grafting]]
*[[Coxsackie B Virus]]
*[[Cytomegalovirus]]
*[[Dantrolene]]
*[[Daunorubicin]]
*[[Dialysis]]
*[[Dilated cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Dissecting aortic aneurysm]]
*[[Doxorubicin]]
*[[Dressler's syndrome]]
*[[Ebstein-Barr virus]]
*[[Echinococcus]]
*[[Echovirus]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Entamoeba histolytica]]
*[[Escherichia coli]]
*[[Esophageal rupture]]
*[[esophageal rupture|Esophogeal perforation]]
*[[Fibroma]]
*[[Francisella]]
*[[pericarditis|Fungal pericarditis]]
*[[perforation|Gastric perforation]]
*[[Gaucher disease]]
*[[Haemophilus influenza]]
*[[Heart surgery]]
*[[Hepatitis B]]
*[[Histoplasmosis]]
*[[Hydralazine]]
*[[pericarditis|Hypersensitivity pericarditis with eosinophilia]]
*[[Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia]]
*[[Hypoalbuminemia]]
*[[Hypothyroidism]]
*[[Idiopathic]]
*[[Infection]]
*[[Inflammatory bowel disease]]
*[[Influenza]]
*[[Isoniazid]]
*[[Jacobsen syndrome|Jacobs arthropathy-camptodactyly syndrome]]
*[[Kaposi sarcoma]]
*[[Kaposi's sarcoma]]
*[[Kawasaki disease]]
*[[Klebsiella]]
*[[Legionella]]
*[[Leukemia]]
*[[Lung cancer]]
*[[Lupus]]
*[[Lyme disease]]
*[[Lymphoma]]
*[[Malnutrition]]
*[[Melanoma]]
*[[Meningococci]]
*[[Mesothelioma]]
*[[Minoxidil]]
*[[Mixed connective tissue disease]]
*[[Mulibrey nanism|Mulibrey nanism syndrome]]
*[[Mumps]]
*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
*[[mycoplasma|Mycoplasma pnuemonia]]
*[[Myocardial rupture]]
*[[Myxedema]]
*[[Neisseria]]
*[[cardiac tumors|Neoplasia that has spread to the pericardium]]
*[[Nephrotic syndrome ]]
*[[Nocardia]]
*[[Ovarian cancer]]
*[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[fistula|Pancreatic-pericardial fistula]]
*[[Penicillin]]
*[[PCI|Percutaneous interventional procedures]]
*[[Pericarditis]]
*[[Phenylbutazone]]
*[[Phenytoin]]
*[[Pneumococci]]
*[[Pneumonia]]
*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
*[[Polymyositis]]
*[[Radiation injury|Postirradiation]]
*[[Postpericardiotomy syndrome]]
*[[Procainamide]]
*[[Proteus]]
*[[Pseudomonas]]
*[[pericarditis|Pyogenic pericarditis]]
*[[Radiation]]
*[[Recurrent hereditary polyserositis]]
*[[Reiter's syndrome]]
*[[Renal failure]]
*[[Rheumatic fever]]
*[[rheumatic fever|Rheumatic pericarditis]]
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
*[[Rickettsia]]
*[[Salmonella]]
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Sarcoma]]
*[[Scleroderma]]
*[[Scorpion sting]]
*[[Scrub typhus]]
*[[Silicosis]]
*[[Sipple syndrome]]
*[[Staphylococcus]]
*[[Still's disease]]
*[[Streptococci]]
*[[Syphilis]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus ]]
*[[Systemic sclerosis]]
*[[TAVI]]
*[[Temporal arteritis]]
*[[Thoracic surgery]]
*[[Toxoplasmosis]]
*[[Treponema pallidum]]
*[[Tuberculous pericarditis]]
*[[Tularemia]]
*[[Uremic pericarditis]]
*[[Valvuloplasty]]
*[[Varicella]]
*[[Ventricular aneurysm]]
*[[Pericarditis|Viral pericarditis]]
*[[Wegener's]]
*[[Whipple's]]
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}


Revision as of 22:33, 28 January 2014

Cardiac tamponade Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.

Overview

Cardiac tamponade is caused by the accumulation of a large or uncontrolled pericardial effusion. [1] The effusion can occur rapidly (as in the case of trauma or myocardial rupture), or over a more gradual period of time (as in cancer). The fluid involved is often blood, but pus is also found in some circumstances. [2] Common causes of increased pericardial effusion include hypothyroidism, trauma (either penetrating trauma involving the pericardium or blunt chest trauma), pericarditis (inflammation of the pericardium), iatrogenic trauma (during an invasive procedure), and ventricular rupture.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Acute myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, aortic rupture, bacterial pericarditis, benign obstruction of thoracic duct, Cantu syndrome, capillary leak syndrome, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure, constrictive pericarditis, dilated cardiomyopathy, dissecting aortic aneurysm, Dressler's syndrome, hypersensitivity pericarditis with eosinophilia, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia, Kawasaki disease, myocardial rupture, heart surgery, fungal pericarditis, pyogenic pericarditis, rheumatic pericarditis, tuberculous pericarditis, uremic pericarditis, ventricular aneurysm, viral pericarditis
Chemical / poisoning Asbestosis, silicosis
Dermatologic Behcet syndrome[3], Cantu syndrome, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia
Drug Side Effect Anticoagulants, bleomycin, chemotherapy, dantrolene, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, hydralazine, isoniazid, minoxidil, penicillin, phenylbutazone, phenytoin, procainamide
Ear Nose Throat Temporal arteritis[4]
Endocrine Addisonian crisis, hypothyroidism, myxedema
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Acute pancreatitis, cirrhosis, inflammatory bowel disease, Whipple's
Genetic Cantu syndrome, congenital disorders of glycosylation, Gaucher disease, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia, Jacobs arthropathy-camptodactyly syndrome, Mulibrey nanism syndrome, recurrent hereditary polyserositis
Hematologic Coagulopathy, leukemia, lymphoma
Iatrogenic Cardiac catheterization, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, cathether ablation for arrhythmias, coronary artery bypass grafting, dialysis, heart surgery, percutaneous coronary intervention, postpericardiotomy syndrome, radiation, TAVI, thoracic surgery, valvuloplasty
Infectious Disease Actinomycosis, adenovirus, alveolar hydatid disease, amebiasis, aspergillus, blastomycosis, borrelia, brucellosis, candida, coccidiomycosis, coxsackie B Virus, cytomegalovirus, Ebstein-Barr virus, echinococcus, echovirus, entamoeba histolytica, escherichia coli, francisella, fungal pericarditis, haemophilus influenza, hepatitis B, histoplasmosis, influenza, klebsiella, legionella, Lyme disease, meningococci, mumps, mycobacterium tuberculosis, mycoplasma pnuemonia, neisseria, nocardia, pneumococci, pneumonia, proteus, pseudomonas, pyogenic pericarditis, rheumatic fever, rickettsia, salmonella, scrub typhus, staphylococcus, streptococci, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, tuberculous pericarditis, tularemia, varicella, viral pericarditis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Cantu syndrome, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic Malnutrition, congenital disorders of glycosylation
Obstetric/Gynecologic Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Oncologic Breast cancer, carcinoid, fibroma, Kaposi's sarcoma, leukemia, lung cancer, lymphoma, melanoma, mesothelioma, neoplasia that has spread to the pericardium, ovarian cancer, sarcoma, Sipple syndrome
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Bronchogenic cyst, lung cancer, pneumonia, sarcoidosis
Renal / Electrolyte Nephrotic syndrome, renal failure, uremic pericarditis
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Acute rheumatic fever, amyloidosis, ankylosing spondylitis, Behcet syndrome, collagen vascular disease, Dressler's syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, Kawasaki disease, mixed connective tissue disease, polyarteritis nodosa, polymyositis, Reiter's syndrome, rheumatic pericarditis, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, scleroderma, Still's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, temporal arteritis, Wegener's
Sexual Neisseria gonorrhoeae[5], treponema pallidum
Trauma Blunt or penetrating chest trauma, esophageal rupture, esophogeal perforation, gastric perforation, pancreatic-pericardial fistula
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Hypoalbuminemia, idiopathic, radiation

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. ↑ Mattson Porth, C. (Ed.) (2005) (7th Ed.) Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ISBN 978-0781749886
  2. ↑ Mattson Porth, C. (Ed.) (2005) (7th Ed.) Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ISBN 978-0781749886
  3. ↑ Scarlett JA, Kistner ML, Yang LC (1979). "Behçet's syndrome. Report of a case associated with pericardial effusion and cryoglobulinemia treated with indomethacin". Am J Med. 66 (1): 146–8. PMID 420242.
  4. ↑ Garewal HS, Uhlmann RF, Bennett RM (1981). "Pericardial effusion in association with giant cell arteritis". West J Med. 134 (1): 71–2. PMC 1272467. PMID 7210667.
  5. ↑ Wilson J, Zaman AG, Simmons AV (1990). "Gonococcal arthritis complicated by acute pericarditis and pericardial effusion". Br Heart J. 63 (2): 134–5. PMC 1024342. PMID 2317408.

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