Cardiac tamponade causes: Difference between revisions

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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Actinomycosis]], [[adenovirus]], [[amebiasis]], [[aspergillus]], [[blastomycosis]], [[brucellosis]], [[candida]], [[coccidiomycosis]], [[coxsackie B Virus]], [[cytomegalovirus]], [[Ebstein-Barr virus]], [[echinococcus]], [[echovirus]], [[escherichia coli]], [[haemophilus influenza]], [[hepatitis B]], [[histoplasmosis]], [[influenza]], [[klebsiella]], [[legionella]], [[Lyme disease]], [[meningococci]], [[mumps]], [[mycobacterium tuberculosis]], [[mycoplasma|mycoplasma pnuemonia]], [[neisseria]], [[nocardia]], [[pneumococci]], [[pneumonia]], [[proteus]], [[pseudomonas]], [[pericarditis|pyogenic pericarditis]], [[rheumatic fever]], [[rickettsia]], [[salmonella]], [[scrub typhus]], [[staphylococcus]], [[streptococci]], [[syphilis]], [[toxoplasmosis]], [[tuberculous pericarditis]], [[tularemia]], [[varicella]], [[pericarditis|viral pericarditis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Actinomycosis]], [[adenovirus]], [[amebiasis]], [[aspergillus]], [[blastomycosis]], [[brucellosis]], [[candida]], [[coccidiomycosis]], [[coxsackie B Virus]], [[cytomegalovirus]], [[Ebstein-Barr virus]], [[echinococcus]], [[echovirus]], [[haemophilus influenza]], [[hepatitis B]], [[histoplasmosis]], [[influenza]], [[legionella]], [[Lyme disease]], [[meningococci]], [[mumps]], [[mycobacterium tuberculosis]], [[mycoplasma|mycoplasma pnuemonia]], [[neisseria]], [[nocardia]], [[pneumococci]], [[pneumonia]], [[rheumatic fever]], [[salmonella]], [[staphylococcus]], [[streptococci]], [[syphilis]], [[toxoplasmosis]], [[varicella]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Malnutrition]], [[congenital disorders of glycosylation]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
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|-
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| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Breast cancer]], [[carcinoid]], [[fibroma]], [[Kaposi's sarcoma]], [[leukemia]], [[lung cancer]], [[lymphoma]], [[melanoma]], [[mesothelioma]], [[cardiac tumors|neoplasia that has spread to the pericardium]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[sarcoma]], [[Sipple syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Breast cancer]], [[fibroma]], [[Kaposi's sarcoma]], [[leukemia]], [[lung cancer]], [[lymphoma]], [[melanoma]], [[mesothelioma]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[sarcoma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Nephrotic syndrome]], [[renal failure]], [[uremic pericarditis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Renal failure]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[rheumatic fever|Acute rheumatic fever]], [[amyloidosis]], [[ankylosing spondylitis]], [[Behcet syndrome]], [[collagen vascular disease]], [[Dressler's syndrome]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[mixed connective tissue disease]], [[polyarteritis nodosa]], [[polymyositis]], [[Reiter's syndrome]], [[rheumatic fever|rheumatic pericarditis]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[scleroderma]], [[Still's disease]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[systemic sclerosis]], [[temporal arteritis]], [[Wegener's]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[rheumatic fever|Acute rheumatic fever]], [[amyloidosis]], [[Behcet syndrome]], [[collagen vascular disease]], [[Dressler's syndrome]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[mixed connective tissue disease]], [[polyarteritis nodosa]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[scleroderma]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[temporal arteritis]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]]<ref name="pmid2317408">{{cite journal| author=Wilson J, Zaman AG, Simmons AV| title=Gonococcal arthritis complicated by acute pericarditis and pericardial effusion. | journal=Br Heart J | year= 1990 | volume= 63 | issue= 2 | pages= 134-5 | pmid=2317408 | doi= | pmc=PMC1024342 | url= }} </ref>, [[treponema pallidum]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]], [[syphilis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[chest trauma|Blunt or penetrating chest trauma]], [[esophageal rupture]], [[esophageal rupture|esophogeal perforation]], [[perforation|gastric perforation]], [[fistula|pancreatic-pericardial fistula]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[chest trauma|Blunt or penetrating chest trauma]]
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| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypoalbuminemia]], [[idiopathic]], [[radiation]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Idiopathic]]
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|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 21:41, 29 January 2014

Cardiac tamponade Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Cardiac Tamponade from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

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Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

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Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.

Overview

Cardiac tamponade is caused by the accumulation of a large or uncontrolled pericardial effusion. [1] The effusion can occur rapidly (as in the case of trauma or myocardial rupture), or over a more gradual period of time (as in cancer). The fluid involved is often blood, but pus is also found in some circumstances. [2] Common causes of increased pericardial effusion include hypothyroidism, trauma (either penetrating trauma involving the pericardium or blunt chest trauma), pericarditis (inflammation of the pericardium), iatrogenic trauma (during an invasive procedure), and ventricular rupture.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Acute myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, dissecting aortic aneurysm,Dressler's syndrome, Kawasaki disease, myocardial rupture, pericarditis, ventricular aneurysm
Chemical / poisoning
Dermatologic Behcet syndrome
Drug Side Effect Anticoagulants, bleomycin, dantrolene, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, hydralazine, isoniazid, minoxidil, penicillin, phenylbutazone, phenytoin, procainamide
Ear Nose Throat Temporal arteritis
Endocrine Hypothyroidism
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Acute pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, Whipple's disease
Genetic
Hematologic Leukemia, lymphoma
Iatrogenic Cardiac catheterization, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, cathether ablation for arrhythmias, coronary artery bypass grafting, dialysis, percutaneous coronary intervention, postpericardiotomy syndrome, radiation, TAVI, thoracic surgery, valvuloplasty
Infectious Disease Actinomycosis, adenovirus, amebiasis, aspergillus, blastomycosis, brucellosis, candida, coccidiomycosis, coxsackie B Virus, cytomegalovirus, Ebstein-Barr virus, echinococcus, echovirus, haemophilus influenza, hepatitis B, histoplasmosis, influenza, legionella, Lyme disease, meningococci, mumps, mycobacterium tuberculosis, mycoplasma pnuemonia, neisseria, nocardia, pneumococci, pneumonia, rheumatic fever, salmonella, staphylococcus, streptococci, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, varicella
Musculoskeletal / Ortho
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic
Obstetric/Gynecologic Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Oncologic Breast cancer, fibroma, Kaposi's sarcoma, leukemia, lung cancer, lymphoma, melanoma, mesothelioma, ovarian cancer, sarcoma
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Bronchogenic cyst, lung cancer, pneumonia, sarcoidosis
Renal / Electrolyte Renal failure
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Acute rheumatic fever, amyloidosis, Behcet syndrome, collagen vascular disease, Dressler's syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, Kawasaki disease, mixed connective tissue disease, polyarteritis nodosa, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus, temporal arteritis, Wegener's granulomatosis
Sexual Neisseria gonorrhoeae, syphilis
Trauma Blunt or penetrating chest trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Idiopathic

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. ↑ Mattson Porth, C. (Ed.) (2005) (7th Ed.) Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ISBN 978-0781749886
  2. ↑ Mattson Porth, C. (Ed.) (2005) (7th Ed.) Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ISBN 978-0781749886

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