Community-acquired pneumonia physical examination: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | |||
An acute infection of the lung parenchyma in a previously normal individual who acuired infection from the community is termed as community acquired pneumonia.OIt is different than ventilator and healthcare associated pneumonia. It is a more serious condition and has a high morbidity. | |||
==History and Symptoms== | |||
*The common features of community acquired pneumonia are: | |||
#[[Fever]] | |||
#[[Cough]] | |||
#[[Chest pain]] mainly [[pleuritic]] type | |||
#[[Dyspnea]] | |||
#Sputum production | |||
*Sputum color may help in detecting the causative agent of the pneumonia. | |||
#[[Mucopurulent]] is a typical feature suggesting bacterial etiology | |||
#Watery or clear fluid points out towards atypical bacteria and virus. | |||
#Rusty coloured sputum is more typical of pneumococal pneumonia. | |||
The other atypical or less common features of pneumonia are:<ref name="Marrie-1994">{{Cite journal | last1 = Marrie | first1 = TJ. | title = Community-acquired pneumonia. | journal = Clin Infect Dis | volume = 18 | issue = 4 | pages = 501-13; quiz 514-5 | month = Apr | year = 1994 | doi = | PMID = 8038304 }}</ref> | |||
#Fever with chills or rigors | |||
#Other system may also be involved like gastrointestinal which present with nausea , vomiting and diarrhea. | |||
#If pneumonia is very severe the patient may also have altered consciousness. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 01:28, 11 February 2014
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Community-Acquired Pneumonia Microchapters |
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Differentiating Community-acquired pneumonia from other Diseases |
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Directions to Hospitals Treating Community-acquired pneumonia |
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Overview
An acute infection of the lung parenchyma in a previously normal individual who acuired infection from the community is termed as community acquired pneumonia.OIt is different than ventilator and healthcare associated pneumonia. It is a more serious condition and has a high morbidity.
History and Symptoms
- The common features of community acquired pneumonia are:
- Fever
- Cough
- Chest pain mainly pleuritic type
- Dyspnea
- Sputum production
- Sputum color may help in detecting the causative agent of the pneumonia.
- Mucopurulent is a typical feature suggesting bacterial etiology
- Watery or clear fluid points out towards atypical bacteria and virus.
- Rusty coloured sputum is more typical of pneumococal pneumonia.
The other atypical or less common features of pneumonia are:[1]
- Fever with chills or rigors
- Other system may also be involved like gastrointestinal which present with nausea , vomiting and diarrhea.
- If pneumonia is very severe the patient may also have altered consciousness.