WBR0051: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
|MainCategory=Microbiology | |MainCategory=Microbiology | ||
|SubCategory=Genitourinary, General Principles, Infectious Disease | |SubCategory=Genitourinary, General Principles, Infectious Disease | ||
|Prompt=A 22 year old woman presents to her primary care physician complaining of dysuria for the past 3 days with mild discharge. Her last unprotected sexual encounter was 2 weeks ago. Gram stain of the urethral swab reveals Gram- | |Prompt=A 22 year old woman presents to her primary care physician complaining of dysuria for the past 3 days with mild urethral discharge. Her last unprotected sexual encounter was 2 weeks ago. Gram stain of the urethral swab reveals Gram-negative diplococci. Which of the following media could be used to isolate this organism? | ||
|Explanation=The patient in this vignette has been infected with Neisseria | |Explanation=The patient in this vignette has been infected with [[Neisseria gonorrhea]], a gram negative diplococcus. Neisseria gonorrhea is the second most common sexually transmitted illness behind chlamydia. Because both organisms cause dysuria and discharge, they are hard to differentiate without culture results. Whereas [[Chlamydia trachomatis]] is usually detected with nucleic acid based assays, Neisseria gonorrhea can be cultured with Thayer-Martin media. Due to the high rate of co-infection and clinical difficulty in distinguishing the two organisms, proper treatment requires ceftriaxone (for gonorrhea coverage) and azithromycin (for chlamydia coverage). | ||
'''Educational Objective:''' Gonorrhea infection often presents as dysuria accompanied by purulent discharge. | |||
'''References:''' | |||
First Aid 2014 page 137 | |||
http://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/docs/STD-Trends-508.pdf | |||
|AnswerA=Thayer-Martin | |AnswerA=Thayer-Martin | ||
|AnswerAExp=Correct - | |AnswerAExp='''Correct:''' Neisseria gonorrhea is a gram-negative diploccocus whose infection constitutes the second most common sexually transmitted illness. Gonorrhea infection often presents as dysuria accompanied by purulent discharge. | ||
|AnswerB=Maconkey’s Agar | |AnswerB=Maconkey’s Agar | ||
|AnswerBExp=Incorrect | |AnswerBExp=''Incorrect:''' Maconkey’s agar is used to culture a variety of organisms. Lactose-fermenting enterics (eg Escherichia coli) will appear as pink colonies. | ||
|AnswerC=Tellurite Agar | |AnswerC=Tellurite Agar | ||
|AnswerCExp=Incorrect | |AnswerCExp='''Incorrect:''' Tellurite agar can be use to culture [[Corynebacterium diptheria]]. | ||
|AnswerD=Bordet-Genou Agar | |AnswerD=Bordet-Genou Agar | ||
|AnswerDExp=Incorrect | |AnswerDExp='''Incorrect:''' Bordet-Genou agar is used to culture Bordetella Pertussis. | ||
|AnswerE=Sabouraud’s | |AnswerE=Sabouraud’s agar | ||
|AnswerEExp=Incorrect | |AnswerEExp='''Incorrect:''' Sabouraud’s agar is used to culture fungi. | ||
|RightAnswer=A | |RightAnswer=A | ||
|WBRKeyword= | |WBRKeyword=Sexually transmitted infection, STI, STD, Gonorrhea, Microbiology, Bacteria, Laboratory | ||
|Approved=Yes | |Approved=Yes | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:31, 24 February 2014
| Author | PageAuthor::William J Gibson |
|---|---|
| Exam Type | ExamType::USMLE Step 1 |
| Main Category | MainCategory::Microbiology |
| Sub Category | SubCategory::Genitourinary, SubCategory::General Principles, SubCategory::Infectious Disease |
| Prompt | [[Prompt::A 22 year old woman presents to her primary care physician complaining of dysuria for the past 3 days with mild urethral discharge. Her last unprotected sexual encounter was 2 weeks ago. Gram stain of the urethral swab reveals Gram-negative diplococci. Which of the following media could be used to isolate this organism?]] |
| Answer A | AnswerA::Thayer-Martin |
| Answer A Explanation | AnswerAExp::'''Correct:''' Neisseria gonorrhea is a gram-negative diploccocus whose infection constitutes the second most common sexually transmitted illness. Gonorrhea infection often presents as dysuria accompanied by purulent discharge. |
| Answer B | AnswerB::Maconkey’s Agar |
| Answer B Explanation | AnswerBExp::''Incorrect:''' Maconkey’s agar is used to culture a variety of organisms. Lactose-fermenting enterics (eg Escherichia coli) will appear as pink colonies. |
| Answer C | AnswerC::Tellurite Agar |
| Answer C Explanation | [[AnswerCExp::Incorrect: Tellurite agar can be use to culture Corynebacterium diptheria.]] |
| Answer D | AnswerD::Bordet-Genou Agar |
| Answer D Explanation | AnswerDExp::'''Incorrect:''' Bordet-Genou agar is used to culture Bordetella Pertussis. |
| Answer E | AnswerE::Sabouraud’s agar |
| Answer E Explanation | AnswerEExp::'''Incorrect:''' Sabouraud’s agar is used to culture fungi. |
| Right Answer | RightAnswer::A |
| Explanation | [[Explanation::The patient in this vignette has been infected with Neisseria gonorrhea, a gram negative diplococcus. Neisseria gonorrhea is the second most common sexually transmitted illness behind chlamydia. Because both organisms cause dysuria and discharge, they are hard to differentiate without culture results. Whereas Chlamydia trachomatis is usually detected with nucleic acid based assays, Neisseria gonorrhea can be cultured with Thayer-Martin media. Due to the high rate of co-infection and clinical difficulty in distinguishing the two organisms, proper treatment requires ceftriaxone (for gonorrhea coverage) and azithromycin (for chlamydia coverage).
Educational Objective: Gonorrhea infection often presents as dysuria accompanied by purulent discharge. References: First Aid 2014 page 137 http://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/docs/STD-Trends-508.pdf |
| Approved | Approved::Yes |
| Keyword | WBRKeyword::Sexually transmitted infection, WBRKeyword::STI, WBRKeyword::STD, WBRKeyword::Gonorrhea, WBRKeyword::Microbiology, WBRKeyword::Bacteria, WBRKeyword::Laboratory |
| Linked Question | Linked:: |
| Order in Linked Questions | LinkedOrder:: |