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Revision as of 19:38, 4 March 2014

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and keywords: Circulatory shock

Shock is the clinical expression of circulatory failure that results in inadequate cellular oxygen utilization.^[1]

Shock is a life-threatening condition and must be treated as such irrespective of the causes.

*Hemodynamic Profiles of Shock*^[2]/SMALL>
Types of Shock		CO	SVR	PCWP	CVP	SV_O₂
Cardiogenic	Myocardial Infarction	↓↓	↑	↑↑	↑↑	↓
	Acute Ventricular Septal Defect	↓↓	↑	nl—↑	↑↑	↑—↑↑
	Acute Mitral Regurgitation	↓↓	↑	↑↑	↑—↑↑	↓
	Right ventricular infarction	↓↓	↑	nl—↑	↑↑	↓
Extracardiac Obstructive	Cardiac Tamponade	↓—↓↓	↑	↑↑	↑↑	↓
Extracardiac Obstructive	Pulmonary Embolism	↓↓	↑	nl —↓	↑↑	↓
Distributive	Septic Shock	nl—↑↑	↓—↓↓	nl—↓	nl—↓	↑—↑↑
Distributive	Anaphylactic Shock	nl—↑↑	↓—↓↓	nl—↓	nl—↓	↑—↑↑
Hypovolemic	Hemorrhage or Fluid Depletion	↓↓	↑	↓↓	↓↓	↓

↑ Vincent, JL.; De Backer, D. (2013). "Circulatory shock". N Engl J Med. 369 (18): 1726–34. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1208943. PMID 24171518. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
↑ Parrillo, Joseph E.; Ayres, Stephen M. (1984). Major issues in critical care medicin. Baltimore: William Wilkins. ISBN 0-683-06754-0.
↑ Weil, Max Harry; Shubin, Herbert (1967). Diagnosis and Treatment of Shock. Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 1125885874.

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-{| {{table}}
+{| style="border: 2px solid #696969;" align="center"
+|+ <SMALL>''Hemodynamic Profiles of Shock''<ref>{{Cite book  | last1 = Parrillo | first1 = Joseph E. | last2 = Ayres | first2 = Stephen M. | title = Major issues in critical care medicin | date = 1984 | publisher = William  Wilkins | location = Baltimore | isbn = 0-683-06754-0 | pages =  }}</ref>/SMALL>
 | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;" colspan=2 |'''Types of Shock'''
 | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''CO'''