Ticagrelor: Difference between revisions
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Maintenance doses of aspirin above 100 mg reduce the effectiveness of Brilinta and should be avoided. | Maintenance doses of aspirin above 100 mg reduce the effectiveness of Brilinta and should be avoided. | ||
|fdaLIADAdult= | |fdaLIADAdult======Acute coronary syndromes===== | ||
* Dosing Information | * Dosing Information | ||
:* Initial dose: '''“Brilinta 180 mg PO once”''' with [[aspirin]] (325 mg) once. | |||
:* Maintenance dose: '''“Brilinta 90 mg PO bid”''' with [[aspirin]] 75-100 mg PO qd. | |||
::*Not recommended when [[aspirin]] maintenance dose is above 100 mg. | |||
=====Percutaneous coronary intervention===== | |||
*Dosing Information | |||
:* Loading dose: '''“Brilinta 180 mg PO”''' with [[aspirin]] (325 mg), once. | |||
:* Maintenance: '''“Brilinta 90 mg PO bid”''' with [[aspirin]] 75-100 mg qd. | |||
::*Use of [[aspirin]] maintenance dose above 100 mg is not recommended. | |||
::*Consider carefully the continuation of therapy beyond 12 months (for [[drug-eluting stents]]). | |||
|offLabelAdultGuideSupport=There is limited information about ''Off-Label Use and Dosage'' of Ticagrelor tablet in adult patients. | |||
|fdaLIADPed=There is limited information about ‘’FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage” of Ticagrelor tablet in pediatric patients. | |||
|offLabelPedGuideSupport=There is limited information about ''Off-Label Use and Dosage'' of Ticagrelor tablet in pediatric patients. | |||
|contraindications=*History of [[intracranial hemorrhage]] | |||
*Active pathological [[bleeding]] | |||
*Severe [[hepatic impairment]] | |||
*Hypersensitivity to ticagrelor or any component of the product | |||
:: | |warnings=*Like other antiplatelet agents, Brilinta increases the risk of [[bleeding]]. | ||
*In PLATO, use of Brilinta with maintenance doses of [[aspirin]] above 100 mg decreased the effectiveness of Brilinta. | |||
*Moderate Hepatic Impairment: Consider the risks and benefits of treatment, noting the probable increase in exposure to ticagrelor. | |||
*Dyspnea: [[Dyspnea]] was reported more frequently with Brilinta than with [[clopidogrel]]. [[Dyspnea]] resulting from Brilinta is self-limiting. Rule out other causes. | |||
*Discontinuation of Brilinta: Premature discontinuation increases the risk of [[myocardial infarction]], [[stent thrombosis]], and death. | |||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 12:11, 3 April 2014
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2]
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Black Box Warning
WARNING: (A) BLEEDING RISK, and (B) ASPIRIN DOSE AND Brilinta EFFECTIVENESS
See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning.
BLEEDING RISK:
Brilinta, like other antiplatelet agents, can cause significant, sometimes fatal bleeding. Do not use Brilinta in patients with active pathological bleeding or a history of intracranial hemorrhage. Do not start Brilinta in patients planned to undergo urgent coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). When possible, discontinue Brilinta at least 5 days prior to any surgery. Suspect bleeding in any patient who is hypotensive and has recently undergone coronary angiography, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), CABG, or other surgery. If possible, manage bleeding without discontinuing Brilinta. Stopping Brilinta increases the risk of subsequent cardiovascular events.
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Overview
Ticagrelor is a P2Y12 platelet inhibitor, Platelet aggregation inhibitor that is FDA approved for the {{{indicationType}}} of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) (unstbale angina), non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, or ST elevation myocardial infarction).. There is a Black Box Warning for this drug as shown here. Common adverse reactions include Major and minor bleeding, headache, elevated serum creatinine, cough and dyspnea.
Adult Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)
Acute coronary syndromes
- Dosing Information
- Initial dose: “Brilinta 180 mg PO once” with aspirin (325 mg) once.
- Maintenance dose: “Brilinta 90 mg PO bid” with aspirin 75-100 mg PO qd.
- Not recommended when aspirin maintenance dose is above 100 mg.
Percutaneous coronary intervention
- Dosing Information
- Loading dose: “Brilinta 180 mg PO” with aspirin (325 mg), once.
- Maintenance: “Brilinta 90 mg PO bid” with aspirin 75-100 mg qd.
- Use of aspirin maintenance dose above 100 mg is not recommended.
- Consider carefully the continuation of therapy beyond 12 months (for drug-eluting stents).
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)
Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information about Off-Label Use and Dosage of Ticagrelor tablet in adult patients.
Pediatric Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)
There is limited information about ‘’FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage” of Ticagrelor tablet in pediatric patients.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)
Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information about Off-Label Use and Dosage of Ticagrelor tablet in pediatric patients.
Contraindications
- History of intracranial hemorrhage
- Active pathological bleeding
- Severe hepatic impairment
- Hypersensitivity to ticagrelor or any component of the product
Warnings
WARNING: (A) BLEEDING RISK, and (B) ASPIRIN DOSE AND Brilinta EFFECTIVENESS
See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning.
BLEEDING RISK:
Brilinta, like other antiplatelet agents, can cause significant, sometimes fatal bleeding. Do not use Brilinta in patients with active pathological bleeding or a history of intracranial hemorrhage. Do not start Brilinta in patients planned to undergo urgent coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). When possible, discontinue Brilinta at least 5 days prior to any surgery. Suspect bleeding in any patient who is hypotensive and has recently undergone coronary angiography, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), CABG, or other surgery. If possible, manage bleeding without discontinuing Brilinta. Stopping Brilinta increases the risk of subsequent cardiovascular events.
|
- Like other antiplatelet agents, Brilinta increases the risk of bleeding.
- In PLATO, use of Brilinta with maintenance doses of aspirin above 100 mg decreased the effectiveness of Brilinta.
- Moderate Hepatic Impairment: Consider the risks and benefits of treatment, noting the probable increase in exposure to ticagrelor.
- Dyspnea: Dyspnea was reported more frequently with Brilinta than with clopidogrel. Dyspnea resulting from Brilinta is self-limiting. Rule out other causes.
- Discontinuation of Brilinta: Premature discontinuation increases the risk of myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis, and death.
Adverse Reactions
Clinical Trials Experience
There is limited information regarding Ticagrelor Clinical Trials Experience in the drug label.
Postmarketing Experience
There is limited information regarding Ticagrelor Postmarketing Experience in the drug label.
Drug Interactions
There is limited information regarding Ticagrelor Drug Interactions in the drug label.
Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Category (FDA):
There is no FDA guidance on usage of Ticagrelor in women who are pregnant.
Pregnancy Category (AUS):
There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Ticagrelor in women who are pregnant.
Labor and Delivery
There is no FDA guidance on use of Ticagrelor during labor and delivery.
Nursing Mothers
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ticagrelor in women who are nursing.
Pediatric Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ticagrelor in pediatric settings.
Geriatic Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ticagrelor in geriatric settings.
Gender
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ticagrelor with respect to specific gender populations.
Race
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ticagrelor with respect to specific racial populations.
Renal Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ticagrelor in patients with renal impairment.
Hepatic Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ticagrelor in patients with hepatic impairment.
Females of Reproductive Potential and Males
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ticagrelor in women of reproductive potentials and males.
Immunocompromised Patients
There is no FDA guidance one the use of Ticagrelor in patients who are immunocompromised.
Administration and Monitoring
Administration
There is limited information regarding Ticagrelor Administration in the drug label.
Monitoring
There is limited information regarding Ticagrelor Monitoring in the drug label.
IV Compatibility
There is limited information regarding the compatibility of Ticagrelor and IV administrations.
Overdosage
There is limited information regarding Ticagrelor overdosage. If you suspect drug poisoning or overdose, please contact the National Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) immediately.
Pharmacology
There is limited information regarding Ticagrelor Pharmacology in the drug label.
Mechanism of Action
There is limited information regarding Ticagrelor Mechanism of Action in the drug label.
Structure
There is limited information regarding Ticagrelor Structure in the drug label.
Pharmacodynamics
There is limited information regarding Ticagrelor Pharmacodynamics in the drug label.
Pharmacokinetics
There is limited information regarding Ticagrelor Pharmacokinetics in the drug label.
Nonclinical Toxicology
There is limited information regarding Ticagrelor Nonclinical Toxicology in the drug label.
Clinical Studies
There is limited information regarding Ticagrelor Clinical Studies in the drug label.
How Supplied
There is limited information regarding Ticagrelor How Supplied in the drug label.
Storage
There is limited information regarding Ticagrelor Storage in the drug label.
Images
Drug Images
{{#ask: Page Name::Ticagrelor |?Pill Name |?Drug Name |?Pill Ingred |?Pill Imprint |?Pill Dosage |?Pill Color |?Pill Shape |?Pill Size (mm) |?Pill Scoring |?NDC |?Drug Author |format=template |template=DrugPageImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Pill Name }}
Package and Label Display Panel
{{#ask: Label Page::Ticagrelor |?Label Name |format=template |template=DrugLabelImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Label Page }}
Patient Counseling Information
There is limited information regarding Ticagrelor Patient Counseling Information in the drug label.
Precautions with Alcohol
Alcohol-Ticagrelor interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor regarding the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.
Brand Names
There is limited information regarding Ticagrelor Brand Names in the drug label.
Look-Alike Drug Names
There is limited information regarding Ticagrelor Look-Alike Drug Names in the drug label.
Drug Shortage Status
Price
References
The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.