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==2013 ESA Guidelines for the Management of Severe Perioperative Bleeding (DO NOT EDIT)<ref name="Kozek-Langenecker-2013">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Kozek-Langenecker | first1 = SA. | last2 = Afshari | first2 = A. | last3 = Albaladejo | first3 = P. | last4 = Santullano | first4 = CA. | last5 = De Robertis | first5 = E. | last6 = Filipescu | first6 = DC. | last7 = Fries | first7 = D. | last8 = Görlinger | first8 = K. | last9 = Haas | first9 = T. | title = Management of severe perioperative bleeding: guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology. | journal = Eur J Anaesthesiol | volume = 30 | issue = 6 | pages = 270-382 | month = Jun | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1097/EJA.0b013e32835f4d5b | PMID = 23656742 }}</ref>==
==2013 ESA Guidelines for the Management of Severe Perioperative Bleeding (DO NOT EDIT)<ref name="Kozek-Langenecker-2013">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Kozek-Langenecker | first1 = SA. | last2 = Afshari | first2 = A. | last3 = Albaladejo | first3 = P. | last4 = Santullano | first4 = CA. | last5 = De Robertis | first5 = E. | last6 = Filipescu | first6 = DC. | last7 = Fries | first7 = D. | last8 = Görlinger | first8 = K. | last9 = Haas | first9 = T. | title = Management of severe perioperative bleeding: guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology. | journal = Eur J Anaesthesiol | volume = 30 | issue = 6 | pages = 270-382 | month = Jun | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1097/EJA.0b013e32835f4d5b | PMID = 23656742 }}</ref>==
===Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding===


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===Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding===
===Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding===


{|class="wikitable" style="width: 80%;"
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| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LightGreen"|[[ESA guidelines classification scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class 1]]
|-
| bgcolor="LightGreen"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''1.''' We recommend that acute variceal bleeding should be managed by a multidisciplinary team. A specific multimodal protocol for upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage should be available.. ''([[ESA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: C]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
|-


| bgcolor="LightGreen"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''1.''' We recommend that early treatment involves immediate use of vasopressors (somatostatin or terlipressin) to reduce bleeding and early interventional endoscopy. Antibiotics must be started on admission. ''([[ESA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: A]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
|-
| bgcolor="LightGreen"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''1.''' rFVIIa should be used only as rescue therapy; we recommend against its routine use. ''([[ESA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: C]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
|}


==Sources==
==Sources==

Revision as of 15:05, 21 April 2014

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

2013 ESA Guidelines for the Management of Severe Perioperative Bleeding (DO NOT EDIT)[1]

Class 1
"1. XXXXX. (Level of Evidence: A)"
Class 1
"1. XXXXX. (Level of Evidence: A)"
Class 2
"1. XXXXX.(Level of Evidence: A)"

2013 ESA Guidelines for the Management of Severe Perioperative Bleeding (DO NOT EDIT)[1]

Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Class 1
"1. We recommend that acute variceal bleeding should be managed by a multidisciplinary team. A specific multimodal protocol for upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage should be available.. (Level of Evidence: C)"
"1. We recommend that early treatment involves immediate use of vasopressors (somatostatin or terlipressin) to reduce bleeding and early interventional endoscopy. Antibiotics must be started on admission. (Level of Evidence: A)"
"1. rFVIIa should be used only as rescue therapy; we recommend against its routine use. (Level of Evidence: C)"

Sources

  • 2013 ESA Guidelines for the Management of Severe Perioperative Bleeding[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kozek-Langenecker, SA.; Afshari, A.; Albaladejo, P.; Santullano, CA.; De Robertis, E.; Filipescu, DC.; Fries, D.; Görlinger, K.; Haas, T. (2013). "Management of severe perioperative bleeding: guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology". Eur J Anaesthesiol. 30 (6): 270–382. doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e32835f4d5b. PMID 23656742. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)