Bleeding

Bleeding Microchapters
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Overview
Classification
Bleeding Academic Research Consortium
TIMI bleeding criteria
GUSTO bleeding criteria
CURE bleeding criteria
ACUITY HORIZONS bleeding criteria
STEEPLE bleeding criteria
PLATO bleeding criteria
GRACE bleeding criteria
Causes
Treatment
Emergency Bleeding Control
Reversal of Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet in Active Bleed
Perioperative Bleeding
Anemia Management
Coagulation Monitoring
Coagulation Management
Discontinuation, Bridging, and Reversal of Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet Therapy Antiplatelet Agents Heparin Fondaparinux Vitamin K Antagonists New Oral Anticoagulants Comorbidities Involving Hemostatic Derangement
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Congenital Bleeding Disorders von Willebrand Disease Platelet Defects Hemophilia A and B Factor VII Deficiency Rare Bleeding Disorders
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Classification

Bleeding Classified by Severity

Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Scheme | World Health Organization scale | BARC bleeding criteria | Exsanguination | TIMI bleeding criteria | ISTH bleeding scale | GUSTO bleeding criteria | CURE bleeding criteria | ACUITY HORIZONS bleeding criteria | STEEPLE bleeding criteria | PLATO bleeding criteria | GRACE bleeding criteria

Bleeding by Location

Bleeding from Body Cavities

• Hematemesis - vomiting fresh blood
• Hematochezia - rectal blood
• Hematuria - blood in the urine from urinary bleeding
• Hemoptysis - coughing up blood from the lungs
• Postpartum hemorrhage
• Upper gastrointestinal bleed
• Vaginal bleeding

Internal Bleeding

• Aneurysm
• Cerebral hemorrhage
• Intracerebral hemorrhage or Intracranial hemorrhage - bleeding in the brain caused by the rupture of a blood vessel within the head. See also hemorrhagic stroke.
• Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) implies the presence of blood within the subarachnoid space from some pathologic process. The common medical use of the term SAH refers to the nontraumatic types of hemorrhages, usually from rupture of a berry aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation(AVM). The scope of this article is limited to these nontraumatic hemorrhages.

Treatment

Perioperative Bleeding

Coagulation Monitoring | Anemia Management | Coagulation Management | Specific Clinical Fields | Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet Therapy | Comorbidities with Hemostatic Derangements and Congenital Bleeding Disorders