Brugada syndrome historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
Sudden unexplained death syndrome was first noted in 1977 among Hmong refugees in the US.<ref>{{cite journal|MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep|year=1981|volume=30|issue=47|pages=581–4,589|title=Sudden, unexpected, nocturnal deaths among Southeast Asian refugees|author=Centers for Disease Control (CDC)| | |||
|pmid=6796814}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|journal=MMWR CDC Surveill Summ|year=1987|volume=36|issue=1|pages=43SS-53SS|title=Sudden unexplained death syndrome in Southeast Asian refugees: a review of CDC surveillance|author=Parrish RG, Tucker M, Ing R, Encarnacion C, Eberhardt M|pmid=3110586}}</ref> The disease was again noted in Singapore, when a retrospective survey of records showed that 230 otherwise healthy Thai men died suddenly of unexplained causes between 1982 and 1990:<ref>{{cite journal|author=Goh KT, Chao TC, Chew CH|title=Sudden nocturnal deaths among Thai construction workers in Singapore|journal=Lancet|year=1990|volume=335|pages=1154|pmid=1971883}}</ref> publication of this data provoked a diplomatic incident. | |||
The condition appears to affect primarily young Hmong men from Laos (median age 33)<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Am J Public Health|year=1987|volume=77|issue=9|pages=1187–90|title=Sudden death in sleep of Laotian-Hmong refugees in Thailand: a case-control study|author=Munger RG}}</ref> and northeastern Thailand (where the population are mainly of Laotian descent).<ref name="Tatsanavivat">{{cite journal|journal=Int J Epidemiol|year=1992|volume=21|issue=5|pages=904–10|title=Sudden and unexplained deaths in sleep (Laitai) of young men in rural northeastern Thailand|author=Tatsanavivat P, Chiravatkul A, Klungboonkrong V, Chaisiri S, Jarerntanyaruk L, Munger RG, Saowakontha S|pmid=1468851}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|journal=Int J Epidemiol|year=1993|volume=22|issue=1|pages=81–7|title=Sudden unexplained death syndrome in north-east Thailand|author=Tungsanga K, Sriboonlue P|pmid=8449651}}</ref> There is a strong hereditary component and the victims tend to die in their sleep. Survivors describe a feeling of intense fear and paralysis. There is a sensation of pressure in the chest, the presence of an alien being in the room and altered sensation. | |||
The Brugada brothers were the first to describe the characteristic ECG findings and link them to sudden death. Before that the characteristic ECG findings were often mistaken for a [[right ventricular myocardial infarction]]. In 1953 a publication by Oscher mentioned that despite being mistaken for right ventricular myocardial infarction, the ECG findings were not associated with myocardial ischemia.<ref name="pmid13104407">{{cite journal |author=OSHER HL, WOLFF L |title=Electrocardiographic pattern simulating acute myocardial injury |journal=[[The American Journal of the Medical Sciences]] |volume=226 |issue=5 |pages=541–5 |year=1953 |month=November |pmid=13104407 |doi= |url= |issn= |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref> | The Brugada brothers were the first to describe the characteristic ECG findings and link them to sudden death. Before that the characteristic ECG findings were often mistaken for a [[right ventricular myocardial infarction]]. In 1953 a publication by Oscher mentioned that despite being mistaken for right ventricular myocardial infarction, the ECG findings were not associated with myocardial ischemia.<ref name="pmid13104407">{{cite journal |author=OSHER HL, WOLFF L |title=Electrocardiographic pattern simulating acute myocardial injury |journal=[[The American Journal of the Medical Sciences]] |volume=226 |issue=5 |pages=541–5 |year=1953 |month=November |pmid=13104407 |doi= |url= |issn= |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref> | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Brugada syndrome was potentially first seen on EKG in survivors of cardiac arrest in 1989, but it was not until 1992 that the Brugada brothers recognized it as a distinct clinical entity which could cause sudden death by ventricular fibrillation.
Historical Perspective
Sudden unexplained death syndrome was first noted in 1977 among Hmong refugees in the US.[1][2] The disease was again noted in Singapore, when a retrospective survey of records showed that 230 otherwise healthy Thai men died suddenly of unexplained causes between 1982 and 1990:[3] publication of this data provoked a diplomatic incident. The condition appears to affect primarily young Hmong men from Laos (median age 33)[4] and northeastern Thailand (where the population are mainly of Laotian descent).[5][6] There is a strong hereditary component and the victims tend to die in their sleep. Survivors describe a feeling of intense fear and paralysis. There is a sensation of pressure in the chest, the presence of an alien being in the room and altered sensation.
The Brugada brothers were the first to describe the characteristic ECG findings and link them to sudden death. Before that the characteristic ECG findings were often mistaken for a right ventricular myocardial infarction. In 1953 a publication by Oscher mentioned that despite being mistaken for right ventricular myocardial infarction, the ECG findings were not associated with myocardial ischemia.[7]
Although the ECG findings of Brugada syndrome were first reported[8] among survivors of cardiac arrest in 1989, it was only in 1992 that the Brugada brothers[9] recognized it as a distinct clinical entity, causing sudden death by causing ventricular fibrillation.
References
- ↑ Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (1981). "Sudden, unexpected, nocturnal deaths among Southeast Asian refugees". 30 (47): 581&ndash, 4, 589. PMID 6796814. Text "MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep" ignored (help)
- ↑ Parrish RG, Tucker M, Ing R, Encarnacion C, Eberhardt M (1987). "Sudden unexplained death syndrome in Southeast Asian refugees: a review of CDC surveillance". MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 36 (1): 43SS–53SS. PMID 3110586.
- ↑ Goh KT, Chao TC, Chew CH (1990). "Sudden nocturnal deaths among Thai construction workers in Singapore". Lancet. 335: 1154. PMID 1971883.
- ↑ Munger RG (1987). "Sudden death in sleep of Laotian-Hmong refugees in Thailand: a case-control study". Am J Public Health. 77 (9): 1187&ndash, 90.
- ↑ Tungsanga K, Sriboonlue P (1993). "Sudden unexplained death syndrome in north-east Thailand". Int J Epidemiol. 22 (1): 81&ndash, 7. PMID 8449651.
- ↑ OSHER HL, WOLFF L (1953). "Electrocardiographic pattern simulating acute myocardial injury". The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 226 (5): 541–5. PMID 13104407. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help);|access-date=requires|url=(help) - ↑ Martini B, Nava A, Thiene G, Buja GF, Canciani B, Scognamiglio R, Daliento L, Dalla Volta S. Ventricular fibrillation without apparent heart disease: description of six cases. Am Heart J 1989 Dec;118(6):1203-9 PMID 2589161
- ↑ Brugada P, Brugada J. Right bundle branch block, persistent ST segment elevation and sudden cardiac death: a distinct clinical and electrocardiographic syndrome. A multicenter report. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992 Nov 15;20(6):1391-6. PMID 1309182