Perindopril: Difference between revisions
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|indication=[[hypertension]], stable coronary artery disease | |indication=[[hypertension]], stable coronary artery disease | ||
|hasBlackBoxWarning=Yes | |hasBlackBoxWarning=Yes | ||
|adverseReactions=hyperkalemia, backache, asthenia, dizziness, headache, cough | |adverseReactions=[[hyperkalemia]], backache, [[asthenia]], [[dizziness]], [[headache]], [[cough]] | ||
|blackBoxWarningTitle=<b><span style="color:#FF0000;">WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY</span></b> | |blackBoxWarningTitle=<b><span style="color:#FF0000;">WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY</span></b> | ||
|blackBoxWarningBody=* When pregnancy is detected, discontinue ACEON as soon as possible. (5.4) | |blackBoxWarningBody=* When pregnancy is detected, discontinue ACEON as soon as possible. (5.4) | ||
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:* (Dosage) | :* (Dosage) | ||
|offLabelAdultNoGuideSupport=< | |offLabelAdultNoGuideSupport=<h4>Diabetes mellitus</h4> | ||
* Dosing Information | * Dosing Information | ||
:* | :* '''2 mg/day''' or '''4 mg/day''' <ref name="pmid17765963">Patel A, ADVANCE Collaborative Group. MacMahon S, Chalmers J, Neal B, Woodward M et al. (2007) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17765963 Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): a randomised controlled trial.] ''Lancet'' 370 (9590):829-40. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61303-8 DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61303-8] PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/17765963 17765963]</ref> | ||
<h4>Prophylaxis treatment of Cerebrovascular accident</h4> | |||
* Dosing information | |||
:* '''4 mg/day'''<ref name="pmid14671247">Chapman N, Huxley R, Anderson C, Bousser MG, Chalmers J, Colman S et al. (2004) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14671247 Effects of a perindopril-based blood pressure-lowering regimen on the risk of recurrent stroke according to stroke subtype and medical history: the PROGRESS Trial.] ''Stroke'' 35 (1):116-21. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000106480.76217.6F DOI:10.1161/01.STR.0000106480.76217.6F] PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/14671247 14671247]</ref> | |||
<h4>Duchenne muscular dystrophy</h4> | |||
* Dosing information | |||
:* '''2-4 mg/day'''<ref name="pmid17719312">Duboc D, Meune C, Pierre B, Wahbi K, Eymard B, Toutain A et al. (2007) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17719312 Perindopril preventive treatment on mortality in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: 10 years' follow-up.] ''Am Heart J'' 154 (3):596-602. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2007.05.014 DOI:10.1016/j.ahj.2007.05.014] PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/17719312 17719312]</ref> | |||
<H4>Heart failure</H4> | |||
* Dosing information | |||
:* | |||
|fdaLIADPed=<b>Condition 1</b> | |fdaLIADPed=<b>Condition 1</b> | ||
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Revision as of 15:47, 15 May 2014
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: {{SS}] |genericName=Perindopril |aOrAn=an |drugClass=angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor |indication=hypertension, stable coronary artery disease |hasBlackBoxWarning=Yes |adverseReactions=hyperkalemia, backache, asthenia, dizziness, headache, cough |blackBoxWarningTitle=WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY |blackBoxWarningBody=* When pregnancy is detected, discontinue ACEON as soon as possible. (5.4)
- Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus. (5.4)
Hypertension
- Dosing Information
- Use in Uncomplicated Hypertensive Patients:
- Initial dosage: 4 mg PO qd
- Maximun dosage: 16 mg/day PO
- Usually maintaining dosage: 4 mg-8 mg or 2 mg-4 mg PO bid
- Use in Elderly Patients
- Recommended initial dosage: 4 mg PO qd or 2 mg PO bid
- limited dosage: 8 mg/day(Dosages above 8 mg should be administered with careful blood pressure monitoring and dose titration)
Stable Coronary Artery Disease
- Dosing information
- Initial dosage: 4 mg PO qd for 2 weeks
- Maintainance dosage: 8 mg PO qd
- For seniors (age ≥ 70):
- Initial dosage for the 1st week: 2 mg PO qd
- Dosage for the 2nd week: 4 mg PO qd
- Maintaining dosage if tolerated: 8 mg PO qd
Dose Adjustment in Renal Impairment and Dialysis
- Dosing information
- Initial dosage: 2 mg/day
- Maximum dosage: 8 mg/day
|offLabelAdultGuideSupport=Condition 1
- Developed by: (Organization)
- Class of Recommendation: (Class) (Link)
- Strength of Evidence: (Category A/B/C) (Link)
- Dosing Information/Recommendation
- (Dosage)
Diabetes mellitus
- Dosing Information
- 2 mg/day or 4 mg/day [1]
Prophylaxis treatment of Cerebrovascular accident
- Dosing information
- 4 mg/day[2]
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Dosing information
- 2-4 mg/day[3]
Heart failure
- Dosing information
|fdaLIADPed=Condition 1
- Dosing Information
- (Dosage)
|offLabelPedGuideSupport=Condition 1
- Developed by: (Organization)
- Class of Recommendation: (Class) (Link)
- Strength of Evidence: (Category A/B/C) (Link)
- Dosing Information/Recommendation
- (Dosage)
|offLabelPedNoGuideSupport=Condition 1
- Dosing Information
- There is limited information about Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Perindopril in pediatric patients.
|contraindications=* Condition 1
- Condition 2
- Condition 3
- Condition 4
- Condition 5
|warnings=Conidition 1
(Description) |clinicalTrials=Central Nervous System
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Cardiovascular
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Respiratory
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Gastrointestinal
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Hypersensitive Reactions
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Miscellaneous
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
|postmarketing=Central Nervous System
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Cardiovascular
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Respiratory
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Gastrointestinal
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Hypersensitive Reactions
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Miscellaneous
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
|drugInteractions=* (Drug 1)
- (Description)
- (Drug 2)
- (Description)
- (Drug 3)
- (Description)
|alcohol=Alcohol-Perindopril interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication. }}
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Overview
Perindopril is {{{aOrAn}}} {{{drugClass}}} that is FDA approved for the {{{indicationType}}} of {{{indication}}}. Common adverse reactions include {{{adverseReactions}}}.
Adult Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)
There is limited information regarding Perindopril FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult) in the drug label.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)
Pediatric Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)
There is limited information regarding Perindopril FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric) in the drug label.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)
Contraindications
There is limited information regarding Perindopril Contraindications in the drug label.
Warnings
There is limited information regarding Perindopril Warnings' in the drug label.
Adverse Reactions
Clinical Trials Experience
There is limited information regarding Perindopril Clinical Trials Experience in the drug label.
Postmarketing Experience
There is limited information regarding Perindopril Postmarketing Experience in the drug label.
Drug Interactions
There is limited information regarding Perindopril Drug Interactions in the drug label.
Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Category (FDA):
There is no FDA guidance on usage of Perindopril in women who are pregnant.
Pregnancy Category (AUS):
There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Perindopril in women who are pregnant.
Labor and Delivery
There is no FDA guidance on use of Perindopril during labor and delivery.
Nursing Mothers
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Perindopril in women who are nursing.
Pediatric Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Perindopril in pediatric settings.
Geriatic Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Perindopril in geriatric settings.
Gender
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Perindopril with respect to specific gender populations.
Race
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Perindopril with respect to specific racial populations.
Renal Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Perindopril in patients with renal impairment.
Hepatic Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Perindopril in patients with hepatic impairment.
Females of Reproductive Potential and Males
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Perindopril in women of reproductive potentials and males.
Immunocompromised Patients
There is no FDA guidance one the use of Perindopril in patients who are immunocompromised.
Administration and Monitoring
Administration
There is limited information regarding Perindopril Administration in the drug label.
Monitoring
There is limited information regarding Perindopril Monitoring in the drug label.
IV Compatibility
There is limited information regarding the compatibility of Perindopril and IV administrations.
Overdosage
There is limited information regarding Perindopril overdosage. If you suspect drug poisoning or overdose, please contact the National Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) immediately.
Pharmacology
There is limited information regarding Perindopril Pharmacology in the drug label.
Mechanism of Action
There is limited information regarding Perindopril Mechanism of Action in the drug label.
Structure
There is limited information regarding Perindopril Structure in the drug label.
Pharmacodynamics
There is limited information regarding Perindopril Pharmacodynamics in the drug label.
Pharmacokinetics
There is limited information regarding Perindopril Pharmacokinetics in the drug label.
Nonclinical Toxicology
There is limited information regarding Perindopril Nonclinical Toxicology in the drug label.
Clinical Studies
There is limited information regarding Perindopril Clinical Studies in the drug label.
How Supplied
There is limited information regarding Perindopril How Supplied in the drug label.
Storage
There is limited information regarding Perindopril Storage in the drug label.
Images
Drug Images
{{#ask: Page Name::Perindopril |?Pill Name |?Drug Name |?Pill Ingred |?Pill Imprint |?Pill Dosage |?Pill Color |?Pill Shape |?Pill Size (mm) |?Pill Scoring |?NDC |?Drug Author |format=template |template=DrugPageImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Pill Name }}
Package and Label Display Panel
{{#ask: Label Page::Perindopril |?Label Name |format=template |template=DrugLabelImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Label Page }}
Patient Counseling Information
There is limited information regarding Perindopril Patient Counseling Information in the drug label.
Precautions with Alcohol
Alcohol-Perindopril interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor regarding the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.
Brand Names
There is limited information regarding Perindopril Brand Names in the drug label.
Look-Alike Drug Names
There is limited information regarding Perindopril Look-Alike Drug Names in the drug label.
Drug Shortage Status
Price
References
The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Patel A, ADVANCE Collaborative Group. MacMahon S, Chalmers J, Neal B, Woodward M et al. (2007) Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 370 (9590):829-40. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61303-8 PMID: 17765963
- ↑ Chapman N, Huxley R, Anderson C, Bousser MG, Chalmers J, Colman S et al. (2004) Effects of a perindopril-based blood pressure-lowering regimen on the risk of recurrent stroke according to stroke subtype and medical history: the PROGRESS Trial. Stroke 35 (1):116-21. DOI:10.1161/01.STR.0000106480.76217.6F PMID: 14671247
- ↑ Duboc D, Meune C, Pierre B, Wahbi K, Eymard B, Toutain A et al. (2007) Perindopril preventive treatment on mortality in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: 10 years' follow-up. Am Heart J 154 (3):596-602. DOI:10.1016/j.ahj.2007.05.014 PMID: 17719312
}