Cardiogenic shock physical examination: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Cardiogenic shock}} | {{Cardiogenic shock}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{JS}} | ||
==Physical Examination== | ==Physical Examination== | ||
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===Genitourinary=== | ===Genitourinary=== | ||
* [[Oliguria]] (low urine output) due insufficient renal perfusion is present if the condition persists. | * [[Oliguria]] (low urine output) due insufficient [[renal]] [[perfusion]] is present if the condition persists. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 20:15, 16 May 2014
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Cardiogenic Shock Microchapters |
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Cardiogenic shock physical examination On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cardiogenic shock physical examination |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Cardiogenic shock physical examination |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2]
Physical Examination
Vital Signs
- Hypotension may be present due to a decrease in cardiac output.
- Tachycardia with a rapid, weak, thready rapid pulse is present.
- Pulse pressure is reduced.
Neck
- Distended jugular veins due to increased jugular venous pressure.
Skin
- Cyanosis, cool, clammy, and mottled skin (cutis marmorata), due to vasoconstriction and subsequent hypoperfusion of the skin are often present.
Lungs
- Rapid and deep respirations (hyperventilation) due to sympathetic nervous system stimulation by stretch receptors and as compensation for metabolic acidosis.
- Pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs) due to insufficient pumping of the heart, fluid backs up into the lungs.