Skin and soft-tissue infections: Difference between revisions
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! style="width: 250px;background: #4479BA"| !! style="width: 150px;background: #4479BA;"|{{fontcolor|#FFF|Layer}} !! style="width: 150px;background: #4479BA;"|{{fontcolor|#FFF|Condition}} !! style="width: 500px;background: #4479BA;"|{{fontcolor|#FFF| Definition }} !! style="width: 100px;background: #4479BA;"|{{fontcolor|#FFF| Image}} | ! style="width: 250px;background: #4479BA"| !! style="width: 150px;background: #4479BA;"|{{fontcolor|#FFF|Layer}} !! style="width: 150px;background: #4479BA;"|{{fontcolor|#FFF|Condition}} !! style="width: 500px;background: #4479BA;"|{{fontcolor|#FFF| Definition }} !! style="width: 100px;background: #4479BA;"|{{fontcolor|#FFF| Image}} | ||
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| [[File:Epidermis.png]] ||'''[[Epidermis]]''' || '''[[Impetigo]]''' || High contagious superficial skin infection that affects the [[epidermis]]. It is classified as bullous and non-bullous, being the latter the most common presentation of [[impetigo]]. | | [[File:Epidermis.png|link=Epidermis]] ||'''[[Epidermis]]''' || '''[[Impetigo]]''' || High contagious superficial skin infection that affects the [[epidermis]]. It is classified as bullous and non-bullous, being the latter the most common presentation of [[impetigo]]. | ||
* Bullous: small vesicles that enlarge to a bullae, commonly associated with [[S. aureus]] infection. | * Bullous: small vesicles that enlarge to a bullae, commonly associated with [[S. aureus]] infection. | ||
* Non-bullous: characteristic "honey-crust" lesions, can be caused by [[S. aureus]] or [[Streptococi]]. | * Non-bullous: characteristic "honey-crust" lesions, can be caused by [[S. aureus]] or [[Streptococi]]. | ||
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|| [[File:Impetigo elbow.jpg|100px]] | || [[File:Impetigo elbow.jpg|100px]] | ||
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|Rowspan="5"|[[File:Dermis.png]]|| Rowspan="5"|'''[[Dermis]]''' ||'''[[Folliculitis]]''' || Inflammation of a [[hair follicle]]. || [[File:Folliculitis.jpg|100px]] | |Rowspan="5"|[[File:Dermis.png|link=Dermis]]|| Rowspan="5"|'''[[Dermis]]''' ||'''[[Folliculitis]]''' || Inflammation of a [[hair follicle]]. || [[File:Folliculitis.jpg|100px]] | ||
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| '''[[Furuncle]]''' || Infection of a [[hair follicle]], also known as [[boil]]. || [[File:Furuncle.jpg|100px]] | | '''[[Furuncle]]''' || Infection of a [[hair follicle]], also known as [[boil]]. || [[File:Furuncle.jpg|100px]] | ||
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| Rowspan="2"|[[File:Cellulitis3.JPG|100px]] | | Rowspan="2"|[[File:Cellulitis3.JPG|100px]] | ||
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|Rowspan="2"|[[File:Subcutaneous tissue.png]]||Rowspan="2"| '''[[Subcutaneous tissue]]''' | |Rowspan="2"|[[File:Subcutaneous tissue.png|link=subcutaneous tissue]]||Rowspan="2"| '''[[Subcutaneous tissue]]''' | ||
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| '''[[Necrotizing fasciitis]]'''|| Rapidly progressive necrosis of the [[subcutaneous tissue]] and [[fascia]]. ||[[File:Necrotizing fasciitis left leg.JPEG|100px]] | | '''[[Necrotizing fasciitis]]'''|| Rapidly progressive necrosis of the [[subcutaneous tissue]] and [[fascia]]. ||[[File:Necrotizing fasciitis left leg.JPEG|100px]] | ||
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|[[File:Muscle layer.png]]||'''[[Muscle]]''' || '''[[Myonecrosis]]''' || Muscle tissue [[necrosis]] associated with gas production. Also refereed as [[gas gangrene]]. ||[[File:Gas gangrene.jpg|100px]] | |[[File:Muscle layer.png|link=Muscle]]||'''[[Muscle]]''' || '''[[Myonecrosis]]''' || Muscle tissue [[necrosis]] associated with gas production. Also refereed as [[gas gangrene]]. ||[[File:Gas gangrene.jpg|100px]] | ||
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|} | |} |
Revision as of 13:21, 28 May 2014
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [2]
Click on each condition for more information about that particular infection
Layer | Condition | Definition | Image | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Epidermis | Impetigo | High contagious superficial skin infection that affects the epidermis. It is classified as bullous and non-bullous, being the latter the most common presentation of impetigo.
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||
Dermis | Folliculitis | Inflammation of a hair follicle. | ||
Furuncle | Infection of a hair follicle, also known as boil. | |||
Carbuncle | Collection of furuncles with a larger area of involvement and may extend to the subcutaneous tissue. | |||
Erysipelas | Superficial skin infection with a clear line of demarcation between involved and uninvolved tissue and raised lesions above the level of the surrounding skin; affects the epidermis and upper dermis. | |||
Cellulitis | Diffuse skin infection that involves the deeper dermis and the subcutaneous tissue. It is classified as non-purulent and purulent cellulitis. | |||
Subcutaneous tissue | ||||
Necrotizing fasciitis | Rapidly progressive necrosis of the subcutaneous tissue and fascia. | |||
Muscle | Myonecrosis | Muscle tissue necrosis associated with gas production. Also refereed as gas gangrene. |
Table adapted from Rook's Textbook of Dermatology, Seventh Edition[1], Ferringer's Infectious diseases of the skin [2], and Clinical Infectious Diseases 2005; 41:1373–406[3]
Images obtained from Wikimedia Commons
References
- ↑ Rook, Arthur (2010). Rook's textbook of dermatology. Chichester, West Sussex, UK Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 1405161698.
- ↑ Elston, Dirk (2011). Infectious diseases of the skin. London: Manson. ISBN 1840761776.
- ↑ Dennis L. Stevens, Alan L. Bisno, Henry F. Chambers, E. Dale Everett, Patchen Dellinger, Ellie J. C. Goldstein, Sherwood L. Gorbach, Jan V. Hirschmann, Edward L. Kaplan, Jose G. Montoya & James C. Wade (2005). "Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft-tissue infections". Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 41 (10): 1373–1406. doi:10.1086/497143. PMID 16231249. Unknown parameter
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