Cool extremities: Difference between revisions
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
*[[acetylsalicylic acid|Acetylsalicylic acid overdose]] | |||
*[[Acetylsalicylic acid]] | |||
*[[Acrocyanosis]] | *[[Acrocyanosis]] | ||
*[[Acute kidney injury]] | |||
*[[Acute limb ischemia]] | |||
*[[Acute tubular necrosis]] | |||
*[[Alcohol withdrawal]] | *[[Alcohol withdrawal]] | ||
*[[Alprenolol]] | |||
*[[Amlodipine]] | *[[Amlodipine]] | ||
*[[Anemia]] | |||
*[[Anxiety]] | *[[Anxiety]] | ||
*[[Aortic dissection]] | *[[Aortic dissection]] | ||
*[[Beta blockers]] | *[[Arterial insufficiency]] | ||
*[[Bleeding]] | *[[Atebutolol]] | ||
*[[Atenolol]] | |||
*[[sepsis|Bacterial sepsis]] | |||
*[[Beta blockers]]<ref name="pmid24431932">{{cite journal| author=Sharma VK, Fraulin FO, Dumestre DO, Walker L, Harrop AR| title=Beta-blockers for the treatment of problematic hemangiomas. | journal=Can J Plast Surg | year= 2013 | volume= 21 | issue= 1 | pages= 23-8 | pmid=24431932 | doi= | pmc=PMC3891114 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24431932 }} </ref> | |||
*[[Bleeding]] | |||
*[[Buerger's disease]] | |||
*[[Burns]] | *[[Burns]] | ||
*[[Caduet]] | *[[Caduet]] | ||
*[[Cardiac tamponade]] | *[[Cardiac tamponade]] | ||
*[[Cardiogenic shock]] | |||
*[[Carteolol]] | |||
*[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]] | *[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]] | ||
*[[Chronic venous disease]] | |||
*[[Circulatory disorders]] | |||
*[[Claudication]] | *[[Claudication]] | ||
*[[Coarctation of the aorta]] | |||
*[[Cockayne syndrome]] | |||
*[[Cold exposure]] | |||
*[[Congenital heart disease]] | |||
*[[Congestive heart failure]] | *[[Congestive heart failure]] | ||
*Drug overdose | *[[Coronary heart disease]] | ||
*[[Dehydration]] | |||
*[[Diabetes insipidus]] | |||
*[[Diabetes mellitus]] | |||
*[[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] | |||
*[[Drug overdose]] | |||
*[[Embolization]] | *[[Embolization]] | ||
*[[Emetophobia]] | *[[Emetophobia]] | ||
*[[Esmolol]] | |||
*[[Frostbite]] | |||
*[[Glycogen storage disease type I]] | *[[Glycogen storage disease type I]] | ||
*[[Heart attack]] | *[[Heart attack]] | ||
*[[Hemodialysis]] | *[[Heart failure]] | ||
*[[Hemodialysis]] | |||
*[[Hemothorax]] | *[[Hemothorax]] | ||
*[[Hydrocodone overdose]] | *[[Hydrocodone overdose]] | ||
*[[Hyperhidrosis]] | *[[Hyperhidrosis]] | ||
*[[Hypoplastic left heart syndrome]] | *[[Hypoplastic left heart syndrome]] | ||
*[[Hypothermia]] | *[[Hypothermia]] | ||
*[[Hypothyroidism]] | *[[Hypothyroidism]] | ||
*[[Hypovolemia]] | |||
*[[Hypovolemic shock]] | *[[Hypovolemic shock]] | ||
*[[capillary leak syndrome|Idiopathic systemic capillary leak syndrome]] | |||
*[[Isocarboxazid]] | *[[Isocarboxazid]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Lactic acidosis]] | ||
*[[Lupus]] | |||
*[[Malnutrition]] | |||
*[[Marine turtle poisoning]] | |||
*[[Meningococcal disease]] | |||
*[[Meperidine]] | *[[Meperidine]] | ||
*[[Metoprolol]] | |||
*[[Myocardial infarction]] | *[[Myocardial infarction]] | ||
*[[Myxedema]] | *[[Myxedema]] | ||
*[[Myxedema coma]] | |||
*[[Nalbuphine]] | *[[Nalbuphine]] | ||
*[[Neurogenic shock]] | *[[shock|Neonatal shock]] | ||
*[[Neurogenic shock]] | |||
*[[Night terror]] | *[[Night terror]] | ||
*[[Nightmare]] | *[[Nightmare]] | ||
*[[Oxprenolol]] | |||
*[[Oxymorphone]] | *[[Oxymorphone]] | ||
*[[Panic attack]] | *[[Panic attack]] | ||
*[[Pentamidine]] | *[[Pentamidine]] | ||
*[[Peripheral | *[[Peripheral artery disease]] | ||
*[[Phenelzine]] | *[[Phenelzine]] | ||
*[[Pindolol]] | |||
*[[Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome]] | *[[Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome]] | ||
*[[Pratesi syndrome]] | |||
*[[Propranolol]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary embolism]] | *[[Pulmonary embolism]] | ||
*[[Rasagiline]] | *[[Rasagiline]] | ||
*[[Raynaud's disease]] | |||
*[[Raynaud's phenomenon]] | *[[Raynaud's phenomenon]] | ||
*[[Rilmenidine]] | *[[Restless legs syndrome]] | ||
*[[Rilmenidine]] | |||
*[[Scleroderma]] | |||
*[[Selegiline]] | *[[Selegiline]] | ||
*[[Septic shock]] | |||
*[[Shock]] | |||
*[[Sjogren's syndrome]] | |||
*[[Snakebite]] | *[[Snakebite]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Sotalol]] | ||
*[[ST elevation myocardial infarction]] | *[[ST elevation myocardial infarction]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Starvation]] | ||
*[[Tranylcypromine]] | *[[Subclavian steal syndrome]] | ||
*[[Syncope]] | |||
*[[Systemic vasoconstriction]] | |||
*[[Takayasu arteritis]] | |||
*[[Tarsal tunnel syndrome]] | |||
*[[Thyroid disease]] | |||
*[[Timolol]] | |||
*[[Tranylcypromine]] | |||
*[[Trauma]] | *[[Trauma]] | ||
*[[Vasopressors]] | *[[Vasopressors]] | ||
*[[Vasovagal syncope]] | *[[Vasospasm]] | ||
*[[Vicodin]] | *[[Vasovagal syncope]] | ||
*[[Vicodin]] | |||
*[[Wide complex tachycardia]] | |||
*[[Ziac]] | *[[Ziac]] | ||
==Differential Diagnosis of the Patient with Cool Extremities and Sweating or Diaphoresis, or "A Cold Sweat"== | ==Differential Diagnosis of the Patient with Cool Extremities and Sweating or Diaphoresis, or "A Cold Sweat"== | ||
Revision as of 18:29, 9 June 2014
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]
Synonyms and keywords: Cold extremities; cold feet; cold hands and feet; cold hands
Overview
Cool extremities refers to a condition where the hands and feet are colder than the core of the body.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Acetylsalicylic acid overdose
- Acrocyanosis
- Acute kidney injury
- Acute limb ischemia
- Acute tubular necrosis
- Alcohol withdrawal
- Alprenolol
- Amlodipine
- Anemia
- Anxiety
- Aortic dissection
- Arterial insufficiency
- Atebutolol
- Atenolol
- Bacterial sepsis
- Beta blockers[1]
- Bleeding
- Buerger's disease
- Burns
- Caduet
- Cardiac tamponade
- Cardiogenic shock
- Carteolol
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Chronic venous disease
- Circulatory disorders
- Claudication
- Coarctation of the aorta
- Cockayne syndrome
- Cold exposure
- Congenital heart disease
- Congestive heart failure
- Coronary heart disease
- Dehydration
- Diabetes insipidus
- Diabetes mellitus
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Drug overdose
- Embolization
- Emetophobia
- Esmolol
- Frostbite
- Glycogen storage disease type I
- Heart attack
- Heart failure
- Hemodialysis
- Hemothorax
- Hydrocodone overdose
- Hyperhidrosis
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
- Hypothermia
- Hypothyroidism
- Hypovolemia
- Hypovolemic shock
- Idiopathic systemic capillary leak syndrome
- Isocarboxazid
- Lactic acidosis
- Lupus
- Malnutrition
- Marine turtle poisoning
- Meningococcal disease
- Meperidine
- Metoprolol
- Myocardial infarction
- Myxedema
- Myxedema coma
- Nalbuphine
- Neonatal shock
- Neurogenic shock
- Night terror
- Nightmare
- Oxprenolol
- Oxymorphone
- Panic attack
- Pentamidine
- Peripheral artery disease
- Phenelzine
- Pindolol
- Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
- Pratesi syndrome
- Propranolol
- Pulmonary embolism
- Rasagiline
- Raynaud's disease
- Raynaud's phenomenon
- Restless legs syndrome
- Rilmenidine
- Scleroderma
- Selegiline
- Septic shock
- Shock
- Sjogren's syndrome
- Snakebite
- Sotalol
- ST elevation myocardial infarction
- Starvation
- Subclavian steal syndrome
- Syncope
- Systemic vasoconstriction
- Takayasu arteritis
- Tarsal tunnel syndrome
- Thyroid disease
- Timolol
- Tranylcypromine
- Trauma
- Vasopressors
- Vasospasm
- Vasovagal syncope
- Vicodin
- Wide complex tachycardia
- Ziac
Differential Diagnosis of the Patient with Cool Extremities and Sweating or Diaphoresis, or "A Cold Sweat"
- Alcohol withdrawal
- Anxiety
- Nightmare
- Night terror
- Panic attack
- Shock
- ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
- Trauma
- Vagal episode