Pentazocine: Difference between revisions

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|aOrAn=an
|aOrAn=an
|drugClass=analgesic opioid
|drugClass=analgesic opioid
|indication=Anesthesia; Adjunct
|indication=[[anesthesia]]; adjunct, labor pain, pain (moderate to severe)
        Labor pain
|adverseReactions=[[gastrointestinal]]: [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], [[neurologic]]: [[dizziness]], [[lightheadedness]], [[psychiatric]]: [[euphoria]]
        Pain (Moderate to Severe)
|adverseReactions=Gastrointestinal: Nausea, Vomiting
    Neurologic: Dizziness, Lightheadedness
    Psychiatric: Euphoria
|blackBoxWarningTitle=<b><span style="color:#FF0000;">TITLE</span></b>
|blackBoxWarningTitle=<b><span style="color:#FF0000;">TITLE</span></b>
|blackBoxWarningBody=<i><span style="color:#FF0000;">Condition Name:</span></i> (Content)
|blackBoxWarningBody=<i><span style="color:#FF0000;">Condition Name:</span></i> (Content)

Revision as of 00:11, 10 June 2014

Pentazocine
Adult Indications & Dosage
Pediatric Indications & Dosage
Contraindications
Warnings & Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Drug Interactions
Use in Specific Populations
Administration & Monitoring
Overdosage
Pharmacology
Clinical Studies
How Supplied
Images
Patient Counseling Information
Precautions with Alcohol
Brand Names
Look-Alike Names

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2]

Disclaimer

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Overview

Pentazocine is an analgesic opioid that is FDA approved for the {{{indicationType}}} of anesthesia; adjunct, labor pain, pain (moderate to severe). Common adverse reactions include gastrointestinal: nausea, vomiting, neurologic: dizziness, lightheadedness, psychiatric: euphoria.

Adult Indications and Dosage

FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)

Anesthesia; Adjunct: 30 mg IV, IM or SC every 3 to 4 hr as needed, MAX 360 mg/day; doses above 30 mg IV or 60 mg IM, SC are not recommended [1] Labor pain: a single 30 mg/dose IM (most common); OR 20 mg/dose IV for 2-3 doses at 2-3-hr intervals, as needed, after contractions have become regular [1] Pain (Moderate to Severe): 30 mg IV, IM or SC every 3-4 hr as needed, MAX 360 mg/day; doses above 30 mg IV or 60 mg IM, SC are not recommended [1]

Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)

Guideline-Supported Use

There is limited information about Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Pentazocine in adult patients.

Non–Guideline-Supported Use

There is limited information about Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Pentazocine in adult patients.

Pediatric Indications and Dosage

FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)

Safety and effectiveness in children less than 12 yr of age not established Anesthesia; Adjunct: single 0.5 mg/kg IM dose [1]

Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)

Guideline-Supported Use

There is limited information about Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Pentazocine in pediatric patients.

Non–Guideline-Supported Use

There is limited information about Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Pentazocine in pediatric patients.

Contraindications

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine Contraindications in the drug label.

Warnings

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine Warnings' in the drug label.

Adverse Reactions

Clinical Trials Experience

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine Clinical Trials Experience in the drug label.

Postmarketing Experience

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine Postmarketing Experience in the drug label.

Drug Interactions

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine Drug Interactions in the drug label.

Use in Specific Populations

Pregnancy

Pregnancy Category (FDA): There is no FDA guidance on usage of Pentazocine in women who are pregnant.
Pregnancy Category (AUS): There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Pentazocine in women who are pregnant.

Labor and Delivery

There is no FDA guidance on use of Pentazocine during labor and delivery.

Nursing Mothers

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pentazocine in women who are nursing.

Pediatric Use

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pentazocine in pediatric settings.

Geriatic Use

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pentazocine in geriatric settings.

Gender

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pentazocine with respect to specific gender populations.

Race

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pentazocine with respect to specific racial populations.

Renal Impairment

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pentazocine in patients with renal impairment.

Hepatic Impairment

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pentazocine in patients with hepatic impairment.

Females of Reproductive Potential and Males

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pentazocine in women of reproductive potentials and males.

Immunocompromised Patients

There is no FDA guidance one the use of Pentazocine in patients who are immunocompromised.

Administration and Monitoring

Administration

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine Administration in the drug label.

Monitoring

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine Monitoring in the drug label.

IV Compatibility

There is limited information regarding the compatibility of Pentazocine and IV administrations.

Overdosage

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine overdosage. If you suspect drug poisoning or overdose, please contact the National Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) immediately.

Pharmacology

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine Pharmacology in the drug label.

Mechanism of Action

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine Mechanism of Action in the drug label.

Structure

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine Structure in the drug label.

Pharmacodynamics

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine Pharmacodynamics in the drug label.

Pharmacokinetics

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine Pharmacokinetics in the drug label.

Nonclinical Toxicology

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine Nonclinical Toxicology in the drug label.

Clinical Studies

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine Clinical Studies in the drug label.

How Supplied

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine How Supplied in the drug label.

Storage

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine Storage in the drug label.

Images

Drug Images

{{#ask: Page Name::Pentazocine |?Pill Name |?Drug Name |?Pill Ingred |?Pill Imprint |?Pill Dosage |?Pill Color |?Pill Shape |?Pill Size (mm) |?Pill Scoring |?NDC |?Drug Author |format=template |template=DrugPageImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Pill Name }}

Package and Label Display Panel

{{#ask: Label Page::Pentazocine |?Label Name |format=template |template=DrugLabelImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Label Page }}

Patient Counseling Information

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine Patient Counseling Information in the drug label.

Precautions with Alcohol

Alcohol-Pentazocine interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.

Brand Names

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine Brand Names in the drug label.

Look-Alike Drug Names

There is limited information regarding Pentazocine Look-Alike Drug Names in the drug label.

Drug Shortage Status

Price

References

The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.