Sandbox/Alejandro: Difference between revisions

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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Streptomycin]] 15 mg/kg/day IM in a single dose or in 2 divided doses X 10-14 days'''''
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! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Snake Bite - Adults}}
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Snake Bite - Adults}}
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|  style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center  | '''''Preferred Regimen'''''
|  style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center  | Preferred Regimen
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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Amoxicillin-clavulanate]] 500-875/125 PO q8-12h'''''
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[['''''
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|  style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center  | '''''Alternative Regimen (beta-lactam allergy)'''''
|  style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center  | Alternative Regimen
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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefuroxime]] 500 mg q12h''''' <br> OR <br>▸ '''''[[Doxycycline]] 100 mg q12h'''''  
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[ <br> OR <br>▸ '''''[[ '''''  
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! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Seal Bite - Adults}}
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Seal Bite - Adults}}
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|  style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center  | '''''Preferred Regimen'''''
|  style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center  | Preferred Regimen
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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Amoxicillin-clavulanate]] 500-875/125 PO q8-12h'''''
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[A'''''
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|  style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center  | '''''Alternative Regimen (beta-lactam allergy)'''''
|  style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center  | Alternative Regimen
|-
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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefuroxime]] 500 mg q12h''''' <br> OR <br>▸ '''''[[Doxycycline]] 100 mg q12h'''''  
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[C<br> OR <br>▸ '''''[[D'''''  
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! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Spider Bite - Adults}}
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Spider Bite - Adults}}
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|  style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center  | '''''Preferred Regimen'''''
|  style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center  | Preferred Regimen
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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Amoxicillin-clavulanate]] 500-875/125 PO q8-12h'''''
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[['''''
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|  style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center  | '''''Alternative Regimen (beta-lactam allergy)'''''
|  style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center  | Alternative Regimen '''''
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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefuroxime]] 500 mg q12h''''' <br> OR <br>▸ '''''[[Doxycycline]] 100 mg q12h'''''  
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[C''''' <br> OR <br>▸ '''''[[D'''''  
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! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Bat, Racoon or Skunk Bite - Adults}}
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Bat, Racoon or Skunk Bite - Adults}}
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|  style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center  | '''''Preferred Regimen'''''
|  style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center  |Preferred Regimen
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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Amoxicillin-clavulanate]] 500-875/125 PO q8-12h'''''
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[A'''''
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|  style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center  | '''''Alternative Regimen (beta-lactam allergy)'''''
|  style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center  | Alternative Regimen  
|-
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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefuroxime]] 500 mg q12h''''' <br> OR <br>▸ '''''[[Doxycycline]] 100 mg q12h'''''  
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[C''''' <br> OR <br>▸ '''''[[Do'''''  
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==References==
==References==


{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

Revision as of 18:55, 11 June 2014

Adults

  ▸  Human Bite

  ▸  Dog Bite

  ▸  Cat Bite

  ▸  Pig (Swine) Bite

  ▸  Monkey/ Primate Bite

  ▸  Rat Bite

  ▸  Snake Bite

  ▸  Seal Bite

  ▸  Spider Bite

  ▸  Bat, Racoon or Skunk Bite

Human Bite - Adults
Preferred Regimen
Ampicillin sulbactam 1.5 g IV q6h
OR
Cefoxitin 2 gm IV q8h
OR
Ticarcillin clavulanate 3.1 g IV q6h
OR
Piperacillin-tazobactam 3.375 g IV q6-8h
Alternative Regimen (beta-lactam allergy)
Clindamycin 300 mg PO q8h
PLUS
Ciprofloxacin 500-750 mg IV q12h
OR
Moxifloxacin 400 mg IV q24h
OR
TMP-SMX 160/800 mg q12h
Dog Bite - Adults
Preferred Regimen
Amoxicillin-clavulanate 500-875/125 PO q8-12h
Alternative Regimen (beta-lactam allergy)
Clindamycin 300 mg PO q8h
PLUS
Ciprofloxacin 500-750 mg IV q12h
OR
Moxifloxacin 400 mg IV q24h
OR
Gatifloxacin 400 mg q24h
Cat Bite - Adults
Preferred Regimen
Amoxicillin-clavulanate 500-875/125 PO q8-12h
Alternative Regimen (beta-lactam allergy)
Cefuroxime 500 mg q12h
OR
Doxycycline 100 mg q12h
Pig (Swine) Bite - Adults
Preferred Regimen
Amoxicillin-clavulanate 875/125 mg PO q12h
Alternative Regimen
Ampicillin sulbactam 1.5 to 3 g IV q6-8h
OR
Imipenem cilastatin 1 g IV q6-8h
OR
Ceftriaxone 1 g q12 h
OR
Cefotaxime 2 g q6 h
OR
Ticarcillin clavulanate 3.1 g IV q6hr
Monkey Bite - Adults
(Herpesvirus simiae, B Virus) [1]

Profilaxis
Valacyclovir 1 g PO q8h x 14 days
OR
Acyclovir 800 mg PO 5 times/day
Preferred Regimen (without CNS symptoms)
Acyclovir 12.5–15 mg per kg IV q8h
OR
Ganciclovir 5 mg per kg IV q12h
Preferred Regimen (with CNS symptoms)
Ganciclovir 5 mg per kg IV q12h
Uncomplicated Rat Bite
Preferred Regimen
Amoxicillin-clavulanate 875/125 mg orally q12h
Alternative Regimen (beta-lactam allergy)
Doxycycline 100 mg orally q12h
Rat bite fever
Preferred Regimen
Penicillin G benzathine 600,000 to 1,000,000 units/day IM X 10-14 days
OR
Tetracycline 250 to 500 mg orally q6h
Alternative Regimen
Streptomycin 15 mg/kg/day IM in a single dose or in 2 divided doses X 10-14 days
Snake Bite - Adults
Preferred Regimen
[[
Alternative Regimen
[[
OR
[[
Seal Bite - Adults
Preferred Regimen
[[A
Alternative Regimen
[[C
OR
[[D
Spider Bite - Adults
Preferred Regimen
[[
Alternative Regimen
[[C
OR
[[D
Bat, Racoon or Skunk Bite - Adults
Preferred Regimen
[[A
Alternative Regimen
[[C
OR
[[Do

References

  1. Cohen, Jeffrey I.; Davenport, David S.; Stewart, John A.; Deitchman, Scott; Hilliard, Julia K.; Chapman, Louisa E. (2002). "Recommendations for Prevention of and Therapy for Exposure to B Virus (Cercopithecine Herpesvirus1)". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 35 (10): 1191–1203. doi:10.1086/344754. ISSN 1058-4838.