Vitiligo medical therapy: Difference between revisions

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==Medical Therapy==
==Medical Therapy==
<!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:Girlwithvitiligo.jpg|thumb|left|Sharni Kaur, right, and her mother, Roop Singh. Sharni has had vitiligo, which causes her skin to lighten, since she was nine years old.]] -->
===Topical corticosteroids <small><small><small>'''Adapted from the 2012 Guidelines for the management of vitiligo: the European
===Topical corticosteroids <small><small><small>'''Adapted from the 2012 Guidelines for the management of vitiligo: the European
Dermatology Forum consensus'''<ref name="pmid22860621">{{cite journal| author=Taieb A, Alomar A, Böhm M, Dell'anna ML, De Pase A, Eleftheriadou V et al.| title=Guidelines for the management of vitiligo: the European Dermatology Forum consensus. | journal=Br J Dermatol | year= 2013 | volume= 168 | issue= 1 | pages= 5-19 | pmid=22860621 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.11197.x | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22860621  }} </ref></small></small></small>===
Dermatology Forum consensus'''<ref name="pmid22860621">{{cite journal| author=Taieb A, Alomar A, Böhm M, Dell'anna ML, De Pase A, Eleftheriadou V et al.| title=Guidelines for the management of vitiligo: the European Dermatology Forum consensus. | journal=Br J Dermatol | year= 2013 | volume= 168 | issue= 1 | pages= 5-19 | pmid=22860621 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.11197.x | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22860621  }} </ref></small></small></small>===

Revision as of 14:45, 25 June 2014

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Medical Therapy

===Topical corticosteroids Adapted from the 2012 Guidelines for the management of vitiligo: the European Dermatology Forum consensus[1]===

  • Topical corticosteroids along, with topical calcineurin inhibitors, are considered the first line treatment for limited forms of vitiligo.
  • Topical corticosteroids have shown repigmentation rates of up to 75%.
  • Best results have been observed in areas exposed to sunlight (neck and face), dark skin and new lesions.
  • No difference has been observed between the efficacy of potent (mometasone) versus superpotent (clobetasol) topical corticosteroids, then potent corticosteroids should be the first option.
  • Two schemes are recommended by the European Dermatology Forum consensus for the treatment of facial and extrafacial lesions:
  • Discontinuous scheme (preferred scheme): Daily application of a potent topical corticosteroid during 15 days a month for a total of 6 months.
  • Continuous scheme: Daily application of a potent topical corticosteroid during 3 months.
  • Photographs should be taken to evaluate the response to the treatment.
  • Both schemes are recommended for children and adults.
  • If large areas are affected and risk of systemic absorption is a concern (specially in children), then mometasone furoate or methylprednisolone aceponate are the preferred options as this drugs present less systemic side effects.

References

  1. Taieb A, Alomar A, Böhm M, Dell'anna ML, De Pase A, Eleftheriadou V; et al. (2013). "Guidelines for the management of vitiligo: the European Dermatology Forum consensus". Br J Dermatol. 168 (1): 5–19. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.11197.x. PMID 22860621.

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