Vitiligo historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Adolph_von_Menzel.jpg|thumb|200px|Left|Photograph of Adolph von Menzel]] | [[Image:Adolph_von_Menzel.jpg|thumb|200px|Left|'''Photograph of Adolph von Menzel.'''<br>Autor of a portrait of a patient with vitiligo]] | ||
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Revision as of 16:23, 25 June 2014
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Historical Perspective
- Descriptions of human pigmentation diseases have been made since thousands years.
- The first descriptions of what seems to be vitiligo were written approximately 3000 years ago in the Egyptian text Eber Papyrus[1] and in the Indian Vedic text Atharva Veda.[2]
- The Indian text, the Charak Samhita (800 B.C), describes “spreading whiteness” using the Sanskrit word “svitra”.
- The bible mentions a variety of skin diseases, such as leprosy, psoriasis and vitiligo, using one word: “Zara’at", which means "white spots".[3]
- Celsus was the first to use the word "vitiligo" in his book De Medicina (100 A.C.).
- The word "vitiligo" may have been derived from:[4][5]
- Vituli: white glistening of the flesh of calves
- Vitelius: calf
- VItum: blemish
- Vitulum: small blemish
- Moriz Kaposi was on of the first to describe the histopathology of vitiligo as a "lack of pigmented granules" in the skin.[5]
- The damage to periphereal nerves was the first theory that attempted to explain the pathogenesis of vitiligo.[6]
- Also, the relation between autoimmune diseases and vitiligo was observed.
Impact on Cultural History
- In India, they still call vitiligo "sweta kushta" (white leprosy) and women suffering this disease are discriminated.[7]
- During the Middle Age in Europe patients with vitiligo were probably diagnosed with leprosy and discriminated, forbidding them work and making them homeless.[8]
- Other societies, as Koreans and Germans, were more tolerant with vitiligo patients, as there are portraits of persons who may have had vitiligo. [9][10]
 Autor of a portrait of a patient with vitiligo |
References
- ↑ Nair BK (1978). "Vitiligo--a retrospect". Int J Dermatol. 17 (9): 755–7. PMID 365814.
- ↑ Koranne RV, Sachdeva KG (1988). "Vitiligo". Int J Dermatol. 27 (10): 676–81. PMID 3069756.
- ↑ Goldman L, Moraites RS, Kitzmiller KW (1966). "White spots in biblical times. A background for the dermatologist for participation in discussions of current revisions of the bible". Arch Dermatol. 93 (6): 744–53. PMID 5326716.
- ↑ Kopera D (1997). "Historical aspects and definition of vitiligo". Clin Dermatol. 15 (6): 841–3. PMID 9404686.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Millington GW, Levell NJ (2007). "Vitiligo: the historical curse of depigmentation". Int J Dermatol. 46 (9): 990–5. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2007.03195.x. PMID 17822509.
- ↑ LERNER AB (1959). "Vitiligo". J Invest Dermatol. 32 (2, Part 2): 285–310. PMID 13641799.
- ↑ Chaturvedi SK, Singh G, Gupta N (2005). "Stigma experience in skin disorders: an Indian perspective". Dermatol Clin. 23 (4): 635–42. doi:10.1016/j.det.2005.05.007. PMID 16112439.
- ↑ Dols MW (1983). "The leper in medieval Islamic society". Speculum. 58 (4): 891–916. PMID 11611482.
- ↑ Hann SK, Chung HS (1997). "Historic view of vitiligo in Korea". Int J Dermatol. 36 (4): 313–5. PMID 9169339.
- ↑ Wendt V, Wendt U (2007). "[A portrait of a lady with vitilgo painted by Adolph von Menzels]". J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 5 (5): 432–4. doi:10.1111/j.1610-0387.2007.06288.x. PMID 17451391.