Reserpine use in specific populations: Difference between revisions

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#REDIRECT [[Reserpine#Use in Specific Populations]]
{{Reserpine}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AK}}
 
==Use In Specific Populations==
===Pregnancy Category C===
 
Reserpine administered parenterally has been shown to be teratogenic in rats at doses up to 2 mg/kg and to have an embryocidal effect in guinea pigs given dosages of 0.5 mg daily.
 
There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of reserpine in pregnant women. Reserpine should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
 
====Nonteratogenic Effects====
 
Reserpine crosses the placental barrier, and increased respiratory tract secretions, [[nasal congestion]], [[cyanosis]], and [[anorexia ]]may occur in [[neonates ]]of reserpine-treated mothers.
 
===Nursing Mothers===
 
Reserpine is excreted in maternal breast milk, and increased respiratory tract secretions, nasal congestion, [[cyanosis]], and [[anorexia ]]may occur in breast-fed infants. Because of the potential for adverse reactions in nursing infants and the potential for tumorigenicity shown for reserpine in animal studies, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
 
===Pediatric Use===
 
Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established by means of controlled clinical trials, although there is experience with the use of reserpine in children (see [[Reserpine dosage and administration|DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION]].) Because of adverse effects such as emotional depression and lability, sedation, and stuffy nose, reserpine is not usually recommended as a step-2 drug in the treatment of hypertension in children.<ref name="dailymed.nlm.nih.gov">{{Cite web  | last =  | first =  | title = RESERPINE TABLET [EON LABS, INC.] | url = http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=3a4d74d7-2e63-4789-b50e-af17ced92462 | publisher =  | date =  | accessdate = 7 March 2014 }}</ref>
 
 
 
==References==
 
{{Reflist|2}}
 
[[Category:Cardiovascular Drugs]]
[[Category:Drugs]]

Latest revision as of 22:05, 21 July 2014