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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2]

Overview

Diagnostic Criteria for Pulmonary Mycobacterium Abscessus

The diagnosis of pulmoanry mycobacterium abscessus infection requires the presence of clinical and microbiological criteria.[1]

Clinical Diagnostic Criteria

  • Pulmonary symptoms, OR
  • Cavitation or nodular opacities on chest X-ray, OR
  • Multifocal bronchiectasis with multiple small nodules on HRCT scan

AND

Microbiological Diagnostic Criteria

  • Positive culture from ≥2 different expectorated sputum samples

OR

  • Positive culture from ≥1 bronchial wash or bronchial lavage

OR

  • Histopathologic features of mycobacterial infection in transbronchial or lung biopsy AND positive culture for mycobacterium abscessus

OR

  • Histopathologic features of mycobacterial infection in transbronchial or lung biopsy AND positive culture of ≥1 expectorated sputum or bronchial wash samples[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Griffith DE, Aksamit T, Brown-Elliott BA, Catanzaro A, Daley C, Gordin F; et al. (2007). "An official ATS/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases". Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 175 (4): 367–416. doi:10.1164/rccm.200604-571ST. PMID 17277290.


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