Glatiramer
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
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Overview
Glatiramer is an immunosuppressant that is FDA approved for the {{{indicationType}}} of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis. Common adverse reactions include injection site reactions, vasodilatation, rash, dyspnea, and chest pain.
Adult Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)
Multiple Sclerosis
- Dosing Information
- Copaxone is for subcutaneous use only. Do not administer intravenously. The dosing schedule depends on the product strength that is selected. The recommended doses are:
- Copaxone 20 mg per mL: administer once per day
- Copaxone 40 mg per mL: administer three times per week and at least 48 hours apart
- Copaxone 20 mg per mL and Copaxone 40 mg per mL are not interchangeable.
- Instructions for Use
- Remove one blister-packaged prefilled syringe from the refrigerated carton. Let the prefilled syringe stand at room temperature for 20 minutes to allow the solution to warm to room temperature. Visually inspect the syringe for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. The solution in the syringe should appear clear, colorless to slightly yellow. If particulate matter or discoloration is observed, discard the syringe.
- Areas for subcutaneous self-injection include arms, abdomen, hips, and thighs. The prefilled syringe is for single use only. Discard unused portions.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)
Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Glatiramer in adult patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Glatiramer in adult patients.
Pediatric Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)
- The safety and effectiveness of COPAXONE have not been established in patients under 18 years of age.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)
Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Glatiramer in pediatric patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Glatiramer in pediatric patients.
Contraindications
- Condition1
Warnings
- Description
Precautions
- Description
Adverse Reactions
Clinical Trials Experience
There is limited information regarding Clinical Trial Experience of Glatiramer in the drug label.
Body as a Whole
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Hematologic and Lymphatic
Metabolic and Nutritional
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Respiratory
Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions
Special Senses
Urogenital
Miscellaneous
Postmarketing Experience
There is limited information regarding Postmarketing Experience of Glatiramer in the drug label.
Body as a Whole
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Hematologic and Lymphatic
Metabolic and Nutritional
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Respiratory
Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions
Special Senses
Urogenital
Miscellaneous
Drug Interactions
- Drug
- Description
Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Category
- Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) Pregnancy Category
There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Glatiramer in women who are pregnant.
Labor and Delivery
There is no FDA guidance on use of Glatiramer during labor and delivery.
Nursing Mothers
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Glatiramer with respect to nursing mothers.
Pediatric Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Glatiramer with respect to pediatric patients.
Geriatic Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Glatiramer with respect to geriatric patients.
Gender
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Glatiramer with respect to specific gender populations.
Race
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Glatiramer with respect to specific racial populations.
Renal Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Glatiramer in patients with renal impairment.
Hepatic Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Glatiramer in patients with hepatic impairment.
Females of Reproductive Potential and Males
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Glatiramer in women of reproductive potentials and males.
Immunocompromised Patients
There is no FDA guidance one the use of Glatiramer in patients who are immunocompromised.
Administration and Monitoring
Administration
- Oral
- Intravenous
Monitoring
There is limited information regarding Monitoring of Glatiramer in the drug label.
- Description
IV Compatibility
There is limited information regarding IV Compatibility of Glatiramer in the drug label.
Overdosage
Acute Overdose
Signs and Symptoms
- Description
Management
- Description
Chronic Overdose
There is limited information regarding Chronic Overdose of Glatiramer in the drug label.
Pharmacology
Glatiramer
| |
Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
? | |
Identifiers | |
CAS number | |
ATC code | L03 |
PubChem | |
DrugBank | |
Chemical data | |
Formula | Template:OrganicBox atomTemplate:OrganicBox atomTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBox atomTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBox atomTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBoxTemplate:OrganicBox |
Mol. mass | 623.65 g/mol |
Pharmacokinetic data | |
Bioavailability | ? |
Metabolism | ? |
Half life | ? |
Excretion | ? |
Therapeutic considerations | |
Licence data |
|
Pregnancy cat. |
B(US) |
Legal status |
[[Prescription drug|Template:Unicode-only]](US) |
Routes | ? |
Mechanism of Action
Structure
Pharmacodynamics
There is limited information regarding Pharmacodynamics of Glatiramer in the drug label.
Pharmacokinetics
There is limited information regarding Pharmacokinetics of Glatiramer in the drug label.
Nonclinical Toxicology
There is limited information regarding Nonclinical Toxicology of Glatiramer in the drug label.
Clinical Studies
There is limited information regarding Clinical Studies of Glatiramer in the drug label.
How Supplied
Storage
There is limited information regarding Glatiramer Storage in the drug label.
Images
Drug Images
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Package and Label Display Panel
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Patient Counseling Information
There is limited information regarding Patient Counseling Information of Glatiramer in the drug label.
Precautions with Alcohol
- Alcohol-Glatiramer interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.
Brand Names
- Copaxone®[1]
Look-Alike Drug Names
- N/A[2]
Drug Shortage Status
Price
References
The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ "COPAXONE (glatiramer acetate) injection, solution".
- ↑ "http://www.ismp.org". External link in
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