Gout medical therapy
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
The first goal of therapy when treating gout, is pain relief. This can be acheived with NSAIDs, and oral or intra-articular glucocorticoids. If colchicine is given, it should be taken within the first 12 hours of the attack. Other, less standard methods of treatment include the use of hemorrhoidal ointment, ice, increasing mobility, and acetazolamide.
Medical Therapy
Acute Attacks
The first line of treatment should be pain relief. Once the diagnosis has been confirmed, the drugs of choice are indomethacin, other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), oral glucocorticoids, or intra-articular glucocorticoids administered via a joint injection.
A randomized controlled trial found similar benefit from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and oral glucocorticoids; however, less adverse drug reactions occurred in the glucocorticoids group.[1] In the nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs group, each patient initially received diclofenac (75 mg) intramuscularly, indomethacin 50 mg orally, and acetaminophen 1 g orally. The patient was received a 5-days of indomethacin (50 mg orally every 8 hours for 2 days, followed by indomethacin 25 mg every 8 hours for 3 days), and acetaminophen 1 g every 6 hours as needed. The glucocorticoids patients received prednisolone 30 mg orally, and acetaminophen 1 g orally. The patient was then given prednisolone 30 mg orally once per day for five days.
References
- ↑ Man CY, Cheung IT, Cameron PA, Rainer TH (2007). "Comparison of oral prednisolone/paracetamol and oral indomethacin/paracetamol combination therapy in the treatment of acute goutlike arthritis: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial". Annals of emergency medicine. 49 (5): 670–7. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.11.014. PMID 17276548.