Depression

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List of terms related to Depression

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate-Editor-In-Chief: Somal Khan, M.D.

Overview

Depression generally signifies a lowering or reduction of some kind, for example in the context of mood, economy, or functionality:

Classification

Psychology and mood

• Depression (mood), a common term for a sad or low mood or emotional state, or the loss of pleasure.
• Clinical depression, or major depressive disorder, a clinical term for a state of intense sadness, melancholia or despair that has advanced to the point of being disruptive to an individual's social functioning and/or activities of daily living. Subtypes of clinical depression:

• Melancholic depression, characterized by the inability to find pleasure in positive things combined with physical agitation, insomnia, or decreased appetite.
• Atypical depression, a common long term cyclical form of depression in which the individual can feel enjoyment, eat, and sleep, but there is significant lethargy, a 'leaden' feeling, and a strong response to rejection-related issues.
• Psychotic depression, in which clinical depression co-exists with psychotic or delusional perceptions.

• Postpartum depression, depression following childbirth, sometimes known as 'postpartum blues'.

Other medical and biological uses

• Depression (physiology), a lowering, in particular a reduction in a particular biological variable or the function of an organ, contrasted to elevation
• Depression (kinesiology), an anatomical term of motion

Other uses

• Depression (geology), a sunken geological formation
• Depression (economics), a longer-lasting and more severe economic downturn than a recession

• The Great Depression, a severe economic recession in the 1930s

• Depression (meteorology), an area of low atmospheric pressure associated with cyclones and weather fronts

Causes

• Drug Side Effect- Betamethasone valerate, Betamethasone dipropionate,Cimetidine, Conjugated estrogens, caspofungin acetate, Ciprofloxacin, Dexamethasone, Drospirenone and Ethinyl estradiol, Isotretinoin, Nandrolone, Norethindrone acetate and Ethinyl estradiol, Norgestimate and Ethinyl estradiol, Norgestrel and Ethinyl estradiol, Progesterone, Triamcinolone