Ulcerative colitis physical examination

Ulcerative colitis Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Ulcerative colitis from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Abdominal X Ray
CT
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Alternative Treatments
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Ulcerative colitis physical examination On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Ulcerative colitis physical examination All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Ulcerative colitis physical examination
CDC on Ulcerative colitis physical examination
Ulcerative colitis physical examination in the news
Blogs on Ulcerative colitis physical examination
Directions to Hospitals Treating Ulcerative colitis
Risk calculators and risk factors for Ulcerative colitis physical examination

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Physical Examination

As ulcerative colitis is a systemic disease, patients may present with symptoms and complications outside the colon. These include the following:

Eyes

• Ophthalmic (involving the eyes):
  • Iritis or uveitis, which is inflammation of the iris
  • Episcleritis

Musculoskeletal

• Musculoskeletal:
  • Seronegative arthritis, which can be a large-joint oligoarthritis (affecting one or two joints), or may affect many small joints of the hands and feet
  • Ankylosing spondylitis, arthritis of the spine
  • Sacroiliitis, arthritis of the lower spine

Skin

• Cutaneous (related to the skin):
  • Erythema nodosum, which is a panniculitis, or inflammation of subcutaneous tissue involving the lower extremities
  • Pyoderma gangrenosum, which is a painful ulcerating lesion involving the skin

Other

• Deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
• Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
• Clubbing, a deformity of the ends of the fingers
• Primary sclerosing cholangitis, or inflammation of the bile ducts
• Aphthous ulcers of the mouth

• 

  Patients with ulcerative colitis can occasionally have Aphthous ulcers involving the tongue, lips, palate and pharynx