Bulimia nervosa risk factors
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Risk Factors
Risk factors for bulimia nervosa include:
- Childhood obesity
- Childhood sexual or physical abuse
- Depressive symptoms
- Early pubertal maturation
- Genetic predisposition
- Internalization of a thin body ideal
- Low self-esteem
- Over anxious disorder of childhood
- Social anxiety disorder
- Weight concerns[1]
The groups listed below are considered to be at the highest risk:
- Those of age 10 through to 25 (though typically bulimia tends to start in late teens or early 20s)
- Athletes [2]
- Those with/with a history of anorexia[3]
- Students who are under heavy workloads
- Those who have suffered traumatic events in their lifetime such as child abuse and sexual abuse
- People raised in dysfunctional families
- Those positioned higher on the socioeconomic scale
- The highly intelligent and/or high-achievers[4]
- Perfectionists
References
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.
- ↑ http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic298.htm
- ↑ http://www.nami.org/Template.cfm?Section=By_Illness&template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=7638
- ↑ http://www.mamashealth.com/eat/bulimia.asp