Urethral cancer risk factors
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
The risk factors of urethral cancer include history of bladder cancer, urinary tract infections, and sexually transmitted diseases.
Risk Factors:
Risk factors for urethral cancer include the following:
- Having a history of bladder cancer.
- Having conditions that cause chronic inflammation in the urethra, including:
- Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human papillomavirus (HPV), especially HPV type 16
- Frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs)