Retinoblastoma staging
Retinoblastoma Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Retinoblastoma staging On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Retinoblastoma staging |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Retinoblastoma staging |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1],Sowminya Arikapudi, M.B,B.S. [2]Jyostna Chouturi, M.B.B.S [3]
Overview
Retinoblastoma may be classified into several subtypes based on the International Retinoblastoma Staging System (IRSS).
Staging
The International Retinoblastoma Staging System (IRSS)
Stage | Features | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stage 0 | Patients treated conservatively | ||
Stage I | eye enucleated, completely resected histologically | ||
Stage II | eye enucleated, microscopic residual tumour | ||
Stage III | regional extension
Stage III A ||overt orbital disease Stage III B||preauricular or cervical lymph node extension |
Stage IV | Metastatic disease |
Stage IV A |
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Stage IV B |
CNS metastatic involvement prechiasmatic lesion CNS mass leptomeningeal disease |