Babesiosis natural history, complications and prognosis
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ilan Dock, B.S.
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Natural History
Progression of a babesiosis infection may present itself in a variety of clinical manifestations, which is potentially a reflection of blood parasitemia levels in the blood.
Asymptomatic
Transmission
- Transmission primarily occurs as a result of being bitten by an infected tick.
Incubation
- Chronic infection within asymptomatic populations remain within the incubation stage.
Further clinical manifestations
- There are no further clinical manifestations
Further development if left untreated
- Clinical manifestations may occur as an asymptomatic patient becomes immuno-compromised or naturally ages.
Complications
Babesiosis can be a very severe illness with complications including:[1]
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome
- Heart problems
- Low blood pressure
- Kidney failure
- Severe breathing problems
- Severe hemolytic anemia (hemolysis)
- A very low platelet count (thrombocytopenia)
- Disseminated intravascular condition (DIC)
- Jaundice
- Hemoglobinuria
References
- ↑ Babesiosis Disease. For Health Professionals. Center for Disease Control and Prevention(2015). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/babesiosis/disease.htmlAccessed December 8, 2015.