Adenocarcinoma of the lung classification
Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Microchapters |
Differentiating Adenocarcinoma of the Lung from other Diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shanshan Cen, M.D. [2]
Overview
Adenocarcinoma of the lung may be classified according to WHO into 5 subtypes: mixed, acinar, papillary, bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, and solid adenocarcinoma.[1] Adenocarcinoma of the lung may be classified according to IASLC/ATS/ERS into 6 subtypes: pre-invasive lesions, atypical adenomatous hyperplasia, adenocarcinoma in situ, minimally invasive adenocarcinoma, invasive adenocarcinoma, and variants of invasive adenocarcinoma.
Classification
- Adenocarcinomas are highly heterogeneous tumors. Several major histological subtypes are currently recognized by the WHO[1] and IASLC/ATS/ERS[2][3][4]
- In as many as 80% of tumors that are extensively sampled, components of more than one of these subtypes will be recognized. Using increments of 5% to describe the amount of each subtype present, the predominant subtype is used to classify the whole tumor.[5] The predominant subtype is prognostic for survival after complete resection.[6]
2004 WHO classification
- Mixed subtype
- Acinar
- Papillary
- Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma
- Non mucinous
- Mucinous
- Mixed
- Solid adenocarcinoma
- Colloid
- Fetal
- Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
- Signet-ring
- Clear-cell
IASLC/ATS/ERS classification
- Pre-invasive lesions
- Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
- Adenocarcinoma in situ of lung
- Non-mucinous
- Mucinous
- Mixed
- Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
- Non-mucinous
- Mucinous
- Mixed
- Invasive adenocarcinoma
- Lepidic predominant
- Acinar predominant
- Papillary predominant
- Micropapillary predominant
- Solid predominant with mucin production
- Variants of invasive adenocarcinoma
- Invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma
- Colloid
- Fetal
- Enteric
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hawkey CM (1974). "The relationship between blood coagulation and thrombosis and atherosclerosis in man, monkeys and carnivores". Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 31 (1): 103–18. PMID 4209392.
- ↑ Van Schil, P. E.; Asamura, H; Rusch, V. W.; Mitsudomi, T; Tsuboi, M; Brambilla, E; Travis, W. D. (2012). "Surgical implications of the new IASLC/ATS/ERS adenocarcinoma classification". European Respiratory Journal. 39 (2): 478–86. doi:10.1183/09031936.00027511. PMID 21828029.
- ↑ Travis, W. D.; Brambilla, E; Van Schil, P; Scagliotti, G. V.; Huber, R. M.; Sculier, J. P.; Vansteenkiste, J; Nicholson, A. G. (2011). "Paradigm shifts in lung cancer as defined in the new IASLC/ATS/ERS lung adenocarcinoma classification". European Respiratory Journal. 38 (2): 239–43. doi:10.1183/09031936.00026711. PMID 21804158.
- ↑ Vazquez, M; Carter, D; Brambilla, E; Gazdar, A; Noguchi, M; Travis, W. D.; Huang, Y; Zhang, L; Yip, R; Yankelevitz, D. F.; Henschke, C. I.; International Early Lung Cancer Action Program Investigators (2009). "Solitary and multiple resected adenocarcinomas after CT screening for lung cancer: Histopathologic features and their prognostic implications". Lung Cancer. 64 (2): 148–54. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2008.08.009. PMC 2849638. PMID 18951650.
- ↑ Travis, W. D.; Brambilla, E; Noguchi, M; Nicholson, A. G.; Geisinger, K. R.; Yatabe, Y; Beer, D. G.; Powell, C. A.; Riely, G. J.; Van Schil, P. E.; Garg, K; Austin, J. H.; Asamura, H; Rusch, V. W.; Hirsch, F. R.; Scagliotti, G; Mitsudomi, T; Huber, R. M.; Ishikawa, Y; Jett, J; Sanchez-Cespedes, M; Sculier, J. P.; Takahashi, T; Tsuboi, M; Vansteenkiste, J; Wistuba, I; Yang, P. C.; Aberle, D; Brambilla, C; et al. (2011). "International association for the study of lung cancer/american thoracic society/european respiratory society international multidisciplinary classification of lung adenocarcinoma". Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. 6 (2): 244–85. doi:10.1097/JTO.0b013e318206a221. PMID 21252716.
- ↑ Russell, P. A.; Wainer, Z; Wright, G. M.; Daniels, M; Conron, M; Williams, R. A. (2011). "Does lung adenocarcinoma subtype predict patient survival?: A clinicopathologic study based on the new International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer/American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society international multidisciplinary lung adenocarcinoma classification". Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. 6 (9): 1496–504. doi:10.1097/JTO.0b013e318221f701. PMID 21642859.