Pertussis physical examination
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]; {{LRO}
|
Pertussis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Pertussis physical examination On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pertussis physical examination |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Pertussis physical examination |
Overview
Patients with pertussis usually appear weak, ill, and exhausted, particularly due to the physically traumatic bouts of intense coughing that may be accompanied by vomiting. Common physical examination findings in pertussis patients include low-grade fever, cyanosis, bruising, and conjunctival hemorrhage.
Physical Examination
Appearance of the Patient
- Patients with Pertussis usually appear weak and ill, as a result of the initial symptoms of low grade fever and runny dose similar to common cold.[1]
- Exhausted appearance is common due to intensity of coughing and potential vomiting fits.
Vital Signs
- Low grade fever is often present in Pertussis patients.[1]
Skin
- Cyanosis can be present due to the intense coughing. [2]
- Bruising can occur due to the coughing paroxysms.
Eye
- Conjunctival hemorrhage can occur due to the violent coughing spasms..[1]