Paracoccidioidomycosis natural history, complications and prognosis

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Overview

Natural History

  • The symptoms of acute/subacute PMC is usually develop in children and young adults, under 35 years. Start with inespecific symptoms such as:
    • superficial node enlargement
    • deep lymph node enlargement
  • The symptoms of PMC chronic usually develop in the third decade of life, eventhough the infection can be acquired in the first decade of life [1].... Start with symptoms such as ___. The symptoms of (disease name) typically develop ___ years after exposure to ___. Without treatment, the patient will develop symptoms of ___, which will/ may eventually lead to ___.

Infection

  • The infection can be adquired in the first decade of life. PMC infection has no manifested symptoms. [2]

Acute/subacute

Chronic

Complications

Complications that can develop as a result of PMC are:

  • "Worsening of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • Adrenal gland dysfunction (15-50%)
  • dysphonia or laryngeal obstruction, or a combination of the two
  • reduced mouth opening
  • epilepsy or hydrocephalur, or both (6-25%)" [1]

Prognosis

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Vargas J, Vargas R. Paracoccidiodomicosis. Rev. enferm. infecc. trop.2009(1):49-56
  2. Fortes MR, Miot HA, Kurokawa CS, Marques ME, Marques SA (2011). "Immunology of paracoccidioidomycosis". An Bras Dermatol. 86 (3): 516–24. PMID 21738969.