Gastritis risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Overview

Risk factors vary depending on the subtype of gastritis, but notable risk factors include infection with H. pylori and its associated epidemiology.

Risk factors for Gastritis include:

Consuming excessive amounts of alcohol
Consuming excessive amounts of caffeine
Taking medications such as aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Smoking
Stress
Having an infection with bacteria such as Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)
Having a major surgery
Traumatic injury, burns, or severe infections
Having certain diseases, such as pernicious anemia, autoimmune disorders, and chronic bile reflux