Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]
Overview
Physical examination
Type of Bursitis
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Physical examination
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Maneuver
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Subacromial bursitis
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- Redness over the joint
- Swelling and warmth
- Stiffness of the joint
- Tender on palpation at lateral or anterior shoulder
- Reduced active range of motion (ROM) with decreased elevation, internal rotation and abduction
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- Speed’s test (not specific)
- Neer’s test (not specific)
- Impingement test (doesn’t exclude the other medical conditions that can be confused with bursitis such as rotator cuff injury)
- Empty beer can test (differentiate a bursitis from a supraspinatus tendinitis)
- Glenohumeral abduction (can be positive in bursitis and frozen shoulder which can occurred with bursitis )
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Olecranon bursitis
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- Abrasion or contusion of skin (in a case of trauma)
- Swelling, at the posterior elbow
- Goose egg appearance over the olecranon process
- Tenderness for palpation at the affected site
- Systematic inflammatory processes
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Trochanteric bursitis.
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- Tenderness at lateral hip, aggravated by active and passive external rotation and abduction
- Lateral hip pain on direct palpation
- Weakness of the hip-abductors
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- Ober's_Test (reduced range of motion was significant)
- Resistance test (pain and tenderness with resisting at external rotation)
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Prepatellar bursitis
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- Erythema
- Ususally very large swelling at the affected site
- Painful while bending and stretching the knee
- Reduced active range of motion (ROM)
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Retrocalcaneal bursitis
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- Swelling at the back of heel
- Tenderness at the back of heel
- Painful ankle dorsiflexion
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References
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