Gonorrhea epidemiology and demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, MBBS [2]

Epidemiology and demographics

Prevalence

Gonorrhea is a very common infectious disease. It is more common in large cities, inner-city areas, populations with lower overall levels of education and people with lower socioeconomic status. *CDC estimates that more than 700,000 persons in the U.S. get new gonorrheal infections each year. Only about half of these infections are reported to CDC.

• In the period from 1975 to 1997, the national gonorrhea rate declined, following the implementation of the national gonorrhea control program in the mid-1970s.
• After a small increase in 1998, the gonorrhea rate has decreased slightly since 1999.
• In 2004, the rate of reported gonorrheal infections was 113.5 per 100,000 persons.
• In 2004, 330,132 cases of gonorrhea were reported to CDC.
• In 2012, . Global estimates of gonorrhea were estimated 78 million new cases.

Gender

• In 2012, the global prevalence of gonorrhea among women aged 15–49 years was estimated to range from 600 to 1,000 cases per 100,000 individuals.
• In 2012, the global prevalence of gonorrhea among men was estimated to range from 400 to 900 cases per 100,000 individuals.