Mycoplasma genitalium

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Mycoplasma genitalium
File:Mycoplasma genitalium.gif
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Bacteria
Division: Firmicutes
Class: Mollicutes
Order: Mycoplasmatales
Family: Mycoplasmataceae
Genus: Mycoplasma
Species: M. genitalium
Binomial name
Mycoplasma genitalium
Tully et al., 1983


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dima Nimri, M.D. [2]

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Overview

Classification

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Pathogenesis

Mode of Transmission

Incubation Period

The incubation period of Mycoplasma genitalium is unknown yet.[6]

Infectious Dose

The infectious dose of Mycoplasma genitalium is unknown yet.[6]

Genetics

Associated Conditions

Gross Pathology

Microscopic Pathology

Causes

Differentiating Mycoplasma genitalium infection from other diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

There several risk factors that have been identified with Mycoplasma genitalium infection. These risk factors include:[2][4][7]

  • High risk sexual behavior, defined as having >3 new sexual partners in the past year
  • Being engaged in sexual contact with persons with STDs, particularly Mycoplasma genitalium
  • Non-white race
  • Having a black partner
  • Young age (<20 years old)
  • Smoking
  • Having less than high school education
  • Having an annual income of less than $10,000
  • Risk factors specific to females includes:

Screening

Natural history, Complications and Prognosis

History

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X-Ray

CT

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Medical Therapy

Surgical Therapy

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

References

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  1. Taylor-Robinson D, Jensen JS (2011). "Mycoplasma genitalium: from Chrysalis to multicolored butterfly". Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 24 (3): 498–514. doi:10.1128/CMR.00006-11. PMC 3131060. PMID 21734246.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Jensen JS, Cusini M, Gomberg M, Moi H (2016). "Background review for the 2016 European guideline on Mycoplasma genitalium infections". J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. doi:10.1111/jdv.13850. PMID 27605499.
  3. "Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Summary of 2015 CDC Treatment Guidelines". J Miss State Med Assoc. 56 (12): 372–5. 2015. PMID 26975162.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Manhart LE, Critchlow CW, Holmes KK, Dutro SM, Eschenbach DA, Stevens CE, Totten PA (2003). "Mucopurulent cervicitis and Mycoplasma genitalium". J. Infect. Dis. 187 (4): 650–7. doi:10.1086/367992. PMID 12599082.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Ross JD, Jensen JS (2006). "Mycoplasma genitalium as a sexually transmitted infection: implications for screening, testing, and treatment". Sex Transm Infect. 82 (4): 269–71. doi:10.1136/sti.2005.017368. PMC 2564705. PMID 16877571.
  6. 6.0 6.1 PHAChttp://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/lab-bio/res/psds-ftss/mycoplasma-genitalium-eng.php Accessed on Oct 6, 2016.
  7. Hancock EB, Manhart LE, Nelson SJ, Kerani R, Wroblewski JK, Totten PA (2010). "Comprehensive assessment of sociodemographic and behavioral risk factors for Mycoplasma genitalium infection in women". Sex Transm Dis. 37 (12): 777–83. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181e8087e. PMC 4628821. PMID 20679963.