Sandbox:AA

Aysha's sandbox

Common complications

Common complications
Pathogen	Complications
Group A Streptococcus	Suppurative complications Tonsillar abscess Sinusitis Otitis media Necrotizing fasciitis Meningitis Jugular vein thrombophlebitis Non suppurative complications Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) Scarlet fever Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome Acute glomerulonephritis Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with group A streptococci (PANDAS)
Influenza	Pneumonia Encephalitis Aseptic meningitis Guillain barre syndrome Transverse myelitis Myositis and rhabdomyolysis
Adenovirus	Laryngotracheitis Bronchitis Pneumonia Otitis media Meningoencephalitis Hepatitis Myocarditis Nephritis Neutropenia Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Cocksackie A virus	Aseptic meningitis Myocarditis Acute flaccid paralysis Conjunctival ulceration Brainstem encephalitis
Ebstein barr virus	Airway obstruction Splenic rupture X-linked lymphoproliferative disease Lymphomatoid granulomatosis
Less common complications
Gonococcus	Disseminated gonorrhea Meningitis Endocarditis
Diphtheria	Airway obstruction Myocarditis Polyneuropathies 10th cranial nerve disorder 9th cranial nerve disorder Peripheral motor neuropathy Diaphragm paralysis Neurogenic bladder dysfunction Acute renal failure Septicemia
Heamophilis influenza	Retropharyngeal abcess Epiglottitis
Fusobacterium necrophorum	Peritonsillar abscess Lemierre's syndrome
Parainfluenza virus	Retropharyngeal abcess Pneumonia

Pathogen	Complications
Diphtheria	A B C D
Gonococcus	A B C D
'	A B C D
Cocksackie A virus	A B C D
Ebstein barr virus	A B C D
Gonococcus	B C D
HIV	B C D

MRI syphilis 17628376

Among women the median prevalence of genital warts was 1.1% (range 0.8 to 2.3) across all jurisdictions, compared to 4.0% (range 2.9 to 4.7) for MSM and 4.9% (range 3.3 to 5.5) for MSW.

For individuals without penicillin allergy
Drug, Route	Recommended dose	Duration
Penicillin V, oral	Children: 250 mg twice daily or 3 times daily; adolescents and adults: 250 mg 4 times daily or 500 mg twice daily	10 days
Amoxicillin, oral	50 mg/kg once daily (max = 1000 mg); Alternate:25 mg/kg (max = 500 mg) twice daily	10 days
Benzathine penicillin G, intramuscular	<27 kg: 600 000 U; ≥27 kg: 1 200 000 U	1 dose
For individuals with penicillin allergy
Cephalexin, oral	20 mg/kg/dose twice daily (max = 500 mg/dose)	10 days
Cefadroxil, oral	30 mg/kg once daily (max = 1 g)	10 days
Clindamycin, oral	7 mg/kg/dose 3 times daily (max = 300 mg/dose)	10 days
Azithromycin, oral	12 mg/kg once daily (max = 500 mg)	5 days
Clarithromycin, oral	7.5 mg/kg/dose twice daily (max = 250 mg/dose)	10 days

Transmission	Clinical Presentation	Disease	Diagnosis		Mother to Child Transmission		Most Serious Complications
			Laboratory studies	Clinical Diagnosis	Vertical Transmission	Trans-vaginal transmission
Primarily sexually transmitted	Genital Dermatological Manifestation (e.g., ulcers, chancre, vesicles, warts, balanitis etc.)	HPV	✔	✔			Cervical Cancer
		Herpes simplex-2	✔	✔	✔	✔	Severe pruritis/discomfort
		Syphilis	✔	✔	✔		*Neurosyphilis *Cardiosyphilis
		Scabies	✔	✔			Moderate to Severe pruritis/discomfort
		Pubic lice	✔	✔			Moderate to Severe pruritis/discomfort
		Candidiasis (in males)		✔			Mild to moderate pruritis/discomfort
	Generalized Symptoms (e.g. constitutional symptoms	HIV	✔		✔		*Primary CNS Lymphoma *Immunosuppression (AIDS)
		Syphilis	✔	✔	✔		*Neurosyphilis *Cardiosyphilis
	Urogenital infections (e.g.,Vaginitis, Urethritis, Cervicitis, and PID)	Gonorrhea	✔	✔		✔	PID
		Chlamydia	✔	✔		✔	PID
		Syphilis	✔	✔	✔		*Neurosyphilis *Cardiosyphilis
		Mycoplasma genitalium	✔	✔	unknown	unknown	PID
		Trichomonas vaginalis	✔	✔			PID
Less frequently sexually transmitted	Generalized Symptoms (e.g. constitutional symptoms)	Zika Virus	✔		✔		Vertical transmission and Congenital abnormalities
		Hepatitis B	✔	✔	✔		Hepatocellular Carcinoma
		Hepatitis C	✔	✔	✔		Liver cirrhosis
	Urogenital Infections (e.g.,Vaginitis, Urethritis, Cervicitis, and PID)	Gardnerella vaginalis	✔	✔			Moderate to severe discomfort
		Candidiasis (in females)		✔			Moderate to severe pruritis/discomfort
		Ureaplasma urealyticum	✔	✔			Moderate to severe pruritis/discomfort