Stress cardiomyopathy must also be differentiated from Takotsubo-like syndrome caused by medical conditions, such as pheochromocytoma:[1]
|
Stress Cardiomyopathy
|
Takotsobu-like Syndrome
|
Chest pain mimicking MI
|
✔
|
✔
|
EKG findings (ST elevation)
|
✔
|
✔
|
Positive cardiac enzymes
|
✔
|
✔
|
LV regional dysfunction
|
✔
|
✔
|
Patient profile
|
Post-menopausal women
|
Younger patients with less female predominance
|
Catecholamine levels
|
Transient elevation
|
Constantly elevated
|
Complications
|
|
Higher rate of complications, including:
|
- ↑ Mikail N, Hess S, Jesel L, El Ghannudi S, El Husseini Z, Trinh A, Ohlmann P, Morel O, Imperiale A (2013). "Takotsubo and Takotsubo-like syndrome: a common neurogenic myocardial stunning pathway?". Int. J. Cardiol. 166 (1): 248–50. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.09.116. PMID 23058349.